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Irregular Galaxy

A galaxy that lacks a distinct regular shape, unlike spiral or elliptical galaxies. Irregular galaxies often result from gravitational interactions or collisions, leading to chaotic appearances without a defined structure. They typically contain abundant gas and dust, facilitating active star formation.

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "Irregular Galaxy"

NGC 3239 and SN 2012A

27/01/2012

NGC 3239 and SN 2012A
Image Credit: Adam Block / NASA APOD

About 40,000 light-years across, pretty, irregular galaxy NGC 3239 lies near the center of this lovely field of galaxies in the galaxy rich constellation Leo. At a distance of only 25 million light-years it dominates the frame, sporting a peculiar arrangement of structures, young blue star clusters and star forming regions, suggesting that NGC 3239 (aka Arp 263) is the result of a galaxy merger. Appearing nearly on top of the pretty galaxy is a bright, spiky, foreground star, a nearby member of our own Milky Way galaxy almost directly along our line-of-sight to NGC 3239. Still, NGC 3239 is notable for hosting this year's first confirmed supernova, designated SN 2012A. It was discovered early this month by supernova hunters Bob Moore, Jack Newton, and Tim Puckett. Indicated in a cropped version of the wider image, SN 2012A is just below and right of the bright foreground star. Of course, based on the light-travel time to NGC 3239, the supernova explosion itself occurred 25 million years ago, triggered by the core collapse of a massive star. APOD in India: APOD editor to speak in Delhi on Feb. 12 (registration required)