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Messier 20

Messier 20, commonly known as the Trifid Nebula, is a composite nebula in the constellation Sagittarius located about 9,000 light‑years from Earth. It features three distinct components—an emission nebula, a reflection nebula, and dark dust lanes that divide it into three lobes—making it a prominent site of ongoing star formation.

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "Messier 20"

Spitzer's Trifid

13/02/2020

Spitzer's Trifid
Image Credit: NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day

The Trifid Nebula, also known as Messier 20, is easy to find with a small telescope. About 30 light-years across and 5,500 light-years distant it's a popular stop for cosmic tourists in the nebula rich constellation Sagittarius. As its name suggests, visible light pictures show the nebula divided into three parts by dark, obscuring dust lanes. But this penetrating infrared image reveals the Trifid's filaments of glowing dust clouds and newborn stars. The spectacular false-color view is courtesy of the Spitzer Space Telescope. Astronomers have used the infrared image data to count newborn and embryonic stars which otherwise can lie hidden in the natal dust and gas clouds of this intriguing stellar nursery. Launched in 2003, Spitzer explored the infrared Universe from an Earth-trailing solar orbit until its science operations were brought to a close earlier this year, on January 30.