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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

24/03/2024

A Picturesque Equinox Sunset

A Picturesque Equinox Sunset

19/03/2024

Comet Pons-Brooks' Swirling Coma

Comet Pons-Brooks' Swirling Coma

18/03/2024

Moon Pi and Mountain Shadow

Moon Pi and Mountain Shadow

14/03/2024

A Full Plankton Moon

A Full Plankton Moon

11/03/2024

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

10/03/2024

Light Pillars Over Inner Mongolia

Light Pillars Over Inner Mongolia

04/03/2024

A Total Solar Eclipse Close-Up in Real Time

A Total Solar Eclipse Close-Up in Real Time
Video

03/03/2024

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/2024

Shades of Night

Shades of Night

28/02/2024

Looking Sideways from the Parker Solar Probe

Looking Sideways from the Parker Solar Probe
Video

19/02/2024

Rocket Plume Shadow Points to the Moon

Rocket Plume Shadow Points to the Moon

11/02/2024

Pluto in True Color

Pluto in True Color

28/01/2024

Epsilon Tauri: Star with Planet

Epsilon Tauri: Star with Planet

26/01/2024

Shadows of Mountain and Moon

Shadows of Mountain and Moon

22/01/2024

Dragon Aurora over Iceland

Dragon Aurora over Iceland

14/01/2024

Circling the Sun

Circling the Sun

13/01/2024

Good Morning Moon

Good Morning Moon

12/01/2024

The Phases of Venus

The Phases of Venus

08/01/2024

Trapezium: At the Heart of Orion

Trapezium: At the Heart of Orion

05/01/2024

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

04/01/2024

A SAR Arc from New Zealand

A SAR Arc from New Zealand

03/01/2024

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

24/12/2023

183 Days in the Sun

183 Days in the Sun

22/12/2023

Three Galaxies and a Comet

Three Galaxies and a Comet

21/12/2023

Ice Halos over Bavaria

Ice Halos over Bavaria

20/12/2023

Crescent Enceladus

Crescent Enceladus

16/12/2023

Solar Minimum versus Solar Maximum

Solar Minimum versus Solar Maximum
Video

11/12/2023

Vega and Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks

Vega and Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks

08/12/2023

Moon Setting Behind Teide Volcano

Moon Setting Behind Teide Volcano
Video

03/12/2023