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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Time-Lapse: A Total Solar Eclipse

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Video

20/08/2017

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

13/08/2017

A Day in the Life of a (mostly) Human Sundial

A Day in the Life of a (mostly) Human Sundial
Video

12/08/2017

A Total Solar Eclipse of Saros 145

A Total Solar Eclipse of Saros 145

11/08/2017

Spiral Galaxy NGC 1512: The Inner Ring

Spiral Galaxy NGC 1512: The Inner Ring

07/08/2017

Perseid Meteors over Turkey

Perseid Meteors over Turkey

01/08/2017

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

30/07/2017

A Hybrid Solar Eclipse over Kenya

A Hybrid Solar Eclipse over Kenya

24/07/2017

Mercury as Revealed by MESSENGER

Mercury as Revealed by MESSENGER

23/07/2017

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

22/07/2017

Ireson Hill on Mars

Ireson Hill on Mars

19/07/2017

Moon Shadow versus Sun Reflection

Moon Shadow versus Sun Reflection
Video

17/07/2017

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

12/07/2017

Aphelion Sunrise

Aphelion Sunrise

05/07/2017

Solstice Conjunction over Budapest

Solstice Conjunction over Budapest

23/06/2017

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

21/06/2017

Eclipse Across America: Path Prediction Video

Eclipse Across America: Path Prediction Video
Video

19/06/2017

Saturn near Opposition

Saturn near Opposition

17/06/2017

Manhattan Moonrise

Manhattan Moonrise

16/06/2017

Highlights of the Summer Sky

Highlights of the Summer Sky

05/06/2017

Black Holes of Known Mass

Black Holes of Known Mass

02/06/2017

Shadowrise and Sunset

Shadowrise and Sunset

01/06/2017

A Kalahari Sky

A Kalahari Sky

30/05/2017

A Zodiacal Sky over Horseshoe Bend

A Zodiacal Sky over Horseshoe Bend

22/05/2017

Gemini Stars Pollux and Castor

Gemini Stars Pollux and Castor

16/05/2017

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

12/05/2017

The Bull's Eye and the Young Moon

The Bull's Eye and the Young Moon

05/05/2017

Approach above Sunset

Approach above Sunset

02/05/2017

Arches of Spring

Arches of Spring

29/04/2017

A Split Ion Tail for Comet Lovejoy E4

A Split Ion Tail for Comet Lovejoy E4

25/04/2017