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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Flare Well AR2673

Flare Well AR2673

14/09/2017

A Total Solar Eclipse Close-Up in Real Time

A Total Solar Eclipse Close-Up in Real Time
Video

12/09/2017

Calm Waters and Geomagnetic Storm

Calm Waters and Geomagnetic Storm

09/09/2017

The Great Gig in the Sky

The Great Gig in the Sky

08/09/2017

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

07/09/2017

The Climber and the Eclipse

The Climber and the Eclipse

06/09/2017

Milky Way Voyager

Milky Way Voyager

02/09/2017

A First Glimpse of the Great American Eclipse

A First Glimpse of the Great American Eclipse

01/09/2017

Lunar View, Solar Eclipse

Lunar View, Solar Eclipse

31/08/2017

Panoramic Eclipse Composite with Star Trails

Panoramic Eclipse Composite with Star Trails

30/08/2017

A Fleeting Double Eclipse of the Sun

A Fleeting Double Eclipse of the Sun

28/08/2017

Diamond Ring in a Cloudy Sky

Diamond Ring in a Cloudy Sky

25/08/2017

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

23/08/2017

A Total Solar Eclipse over Wyoming

A Total Solar Eclipse over Wyoming

22/08/2017

Time-Lapse: A Total Solar Eclipse

Video preview available on open
Video

20/08/2017

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

13/08/2017

A Day in the Life of a (mostly) Human Sundial

A Day in the Life of a (mostly) Human Sundial
Video

12/08/2017

A Total Solar Eclipse of Saros 145

A Total Solar Eclipse of Saros 145

11/08/2017

Spiral Galaxy NGC 1512: The Inner Ring

Spiral Galaxy NGC 1512: The Inner Ring

07/08/2017

Perseid Meteors over Turkey

Perseid Meteors over Turkey

01/08/2017

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

30/07/2017

A Hybrid Solar Eclipse over Kenya

A Hybrid Solar Eclipse over Kenya

24/07/2017

Mercury as Revealed by MESSENGER

Mercury as Revealed by MESSENGER

23/07/2017

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

22/07/2017

Ireson Hill on Mars

Ireson Hill on Mars

19/07/2017

Moon Shadow versus Sun Reflection

Moon Shadow versus Sun Reflection
Video

17/07/2017

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

12/07/2017

Aphelion Sunrise

Aphelion Sunrise

05/07/2017

Solstice Conjunction over Budapest

Solstice Conjunction over Budapest

23/06/2017

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

21/06/2017