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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Eclipse Across America: Path Prediction Video

Eclipse Across America: Path Prediction Video
Video

19/06/2017

Saturn near Opposition

Saturn near Opposition

17/06/2017

Manhattan Moonrise

Manhattan Moonrise

16/06/2017

Highlights of the Summer Sky

Highlights of the Summer Sky

05/06/2017

Black Holes of Known Mass

Black Holes of Known Mass

02/06/2017

Shadowrise and Sunset

Shadowrise and Sunset

01/06/2017

A Kalahari Sky

A Kalahari Sky

30/05/2017

A Zodiacal Sky over Horseshoe Bend

A Zodiacal Sky over Horseshoe Bend

22/05/2017

Gemini Stars Pollux and Castor

Gemini Stars Pollux and Castor

16/05/2017

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

12/05/2017

The Bull's Eye and the Young Moon

The Bull's Eye and the Young Moon

05/05/2017

Approach above Sunset

Approach above Sunset

02/05/2017

Arches of Spring

Arches of Spring

29/04/2017

A Split Ion Tail for Comet Lovejoy E4

A Split Ion Tail for Comet Lovejoy E4

25/04/2017

Between the Rings

Between the Rings

22/04/2017

Life-Enabling Plumes above Enceladus

Life-Enabling Plumes above Enceladus

16/04/2017

Moons and Jupiter

Moons and Jupiter

13/04/2017

Man, Dog, Sun

Man, Dog, Sun

11/04/2017

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

08/04/2017

Plane Contrail and Sun Halo

Plane Contrail and Sun Halo

04/04/2017

The Comet, the Owl, and the Galaxy

The Comet, the Owl, and the Galaxy

24/03/2017

Equinox on a Spinning Earth

Equinox on a Spinning Earth
Video

19/03/2017

Phases of Venus

Phases of Venus

17/03/2017

At the Heart of Orion

At the Heart of Orion

12/03/2017

Centaurus A

Centaurus A

09/03/2017

Dust, Gas, and Stars in the Orion Nebula

Dust, Gas, and Stars in the Orion Nebula

08/03/2017

Annular Eclipse After Sunrise

Annular Eclipse After Sunrise

02/03/2017

A Solar Eclipse with a Beaded Ring of Fire

A Solar Eclipse with a Beaded Ring of Fire

01/03/2017

Daphnis and the Rings of Saturn

Daphnis and the Rings of Saturn

22/02/2017

Almost Three Tails for Comet Encke

Almost Three Tails for Comet Encke

20/02/2017