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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Aurora over Jupiter's South Pole from Juno

Aurora over Jupiter's South Pole from Juno

06/12/2016

Lightning over Colorado

Lightning over Colorado

05/12/2016

East to West, Light and Shadow

East to West, Light and Shadow

26/11/2016

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy from Hubble

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy from Hubble

09/11/2016

Inverted City Beneath Clouds

Inverted City Beneath Clouds

07/11/2016

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

06/11/2016

Propeller Shadows on Saturn's Rings

Propeller Shadows on Saturn's Rings

26/10/2016

Full Moon in Mountain Shadow

Full Moon in Mountain Shadow

21/10/2016

An Atlas V Rocket Launches OSIRIS-REx

An Atlas V Rocket Launches OSIRIS-REx
Video

17/10/2016

Moon, Mercury, and Twilight Radio

Moon, Mercury, and Twilight Radio

08/10/2016

Explore Rosetta's Comet

Video preview available on open
Video

03/10/2016

Rosetta's Farewell

Rosetta's Farewell

01/10/2016

NGC 3576: The Statue of Liberty Nebula

NGC 3576: The Statue of Liberty Nebula

28/09/2016

Gaia: Here Comes the Sun

Gaia: Here Comes the Sun
Video

26/09/2016

Saturn from Above

Saturn from Above

25/09/2016

Sunset at Edmontonhenge

Sunset at Edmontonhenge

22/09/2016

50,000 Kilometers over the Sun

50,000 Kilometers over the Sun

19/09/2016

Retrograde Mars and Saturn

Retrograde Mars and Saturn

15/09/2016

The North and South of Jupiter

The North and South of Jupiter

14/09/2016

Eclipse to Sunset

Eclipse to Sunset

07/09/2016

Reunion Island Eclipse

Reunion Island Eclipse

03/09/2016

Annular Solar Eclipse over New Mexico

Annular Solar Eclipse over New Mexico

31/08/2016

Aurora over Icelandic Fault

Aurora over Icelandic Fault

30/08/2016

Closest Star has Potentially Habitable Planet

Closest Star has Potentially Habitable Planet

25/08/2016

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

22/08/2016

Map of Total Solar Eclipse Path in 2017 August

Map of Total Solar Eclipse Path in 2017 August

21/08/2016

Five Planets and the Moon over Australia

Five Planets and the Moon over Australia

16/08/2016

Mars at Closest Approach

Mars at Closest Approach

09/08/2016

Apollo 15 Panorama

Apollo 15 Panorama

05/08/2016

M63: Sunflower Galaxy Wide Field

M63: Sunflower Galaxy Wide Field

04/08/2016