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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Black Sun and Inverted Starfield

Black Sun and Inverted Starfield

19/02/2017

Penumbral Eclipse Rising

Penumbral Eclipse Rising

18/02/2017

Cloud Swirls around Southern Jupiter from Juno

Cloud Swirls around Southern Jupiter from Juno

13/02/2017

Comet 45P Passes Near the Earth

Comet 45P Passes Near the Earth

12/02/2017

Solar System Portrait

Solar System Portrait

11/02/2017

Crescent Enceladus

Crescent Enceladus

09/02/2017

Where to See the American Eclipse

Where to See the American Eclipse

31/01/2017

Layer Cake Sunset

Layer Cake Sunset

20/01/2017

Space Station Vista: Planet and Galaxy

Space Station Vista: Planet and Galaxy

18/01/2017

Fly Me to the Moon

Fly Me to the Moon

17/01/2017

Comet 45P Returns

Comet 45P Returns

02/01/2017

An Airplane Glory

An Airplane Glory

22/12/2016

Traces of the Sun

Traces of the Sun
Video

21/12/2016

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

20/12/2016

Aurora over Jupiter's South Pole from Juno

Aurora over Jupiter's South Pole from Juno

06/12/2016

Lightning over Colorado

Lightning over Colorado

05/12/2016

East to West, Light and Shadow

East to West, Light and Shadow

26/11/2016

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy from Hubble

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy from Hubble

09/11/2016

Inverted City Beneath Clouds

Inverted City Beneath Clouds

07/11/2016

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

06/11/2016

Propeller Shadows on Saturn's Rings

Propeller Shadows on Saturn's Rings

26/10/2016

Full Moon in Mountain Shadow

Full Moon in Mountain Shadow

21/10/2016

An Atlas V Rocket Launches OSIRIS-REx

An Atlas V Rocket Launches OSIRIS-REx
Video

17/10/2016

Moon, Mercury, and Twilight Radio

Moon, Mercury, and Twilight Radio

08/10/2016

Explore Rosetta's Comet

Video preview available on open
Video

03/10/2016

Rosetta's Farewell

Rosetta's Farewell

01/10/2016

NGC 3576: The Statue of Liberty Nebula

NGC 3576: The Statue of Liberty Nebula

28/09/2016

Gaia: Here Comes the Sun

Gaia: Here Comes the Sun
Video

26/09/2016

Saturn from Above

Saturn from Above

25/09/2016

Sunset at Edmontonhenge

Sunset at Edmontonhenge

22/09/2016