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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Fifth Moon Discovered Orbiting Pluto

Fifth Moon Discovered Orbiting Pluto

16/07/2012

AR1520: Islands in the Photosphere

AR1520: Islands in the Photosphere

14/07/2012

Sunspots and Silhouettes

Sunspots and Silhouettes

04/07/2012

In the Glare of Alpha Centauri

In the Glare of Alpha Centauri

28/06/2012

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

26/06/2012

Northern Green Flash

Northern Green Flash

23/06/2012

Venus Transits the Midnight Sun

Venus Transits the Midnight Sun

20/06/2012

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

17/06/2012

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

14/06/2012

A Venus Transit Over the Baltic Sea

A Venus Transit Over the Baltic Sea

13/06/2012

A Venus Transit Music Video from SDO

A Venus Transit Music Video from SDO
Video

11/06/2012

Venus at the Edge

Venus at the Edge

09/06/2012

When Venus Rises with the Sun

When Venus Rises with the Sun

08/06/2012

Venus Transit 2012

Venus Transit 2012

07/06/2012

Live: Watching for Venus to Cross the Sun

Live: Watching for Venus to Cross the Sun

05/06/2012

A Picturesque Venus Transit

A Picturesque Venus Transit

03/06/2012

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

30/05/2012

Sentinels of the Arctic

Sentinels of the Arctic

29/05/2012

Contemplating the Sun

Contemplating the Sun

28/05/2012

Mercury Spotting

Mercury Spotting

27/05/2012

A Partial Solar Eclipse over Texas

A Partial Solar Eclipse over Texas

22/05/2012

A Partial Eclipse Over Manila Bay

A Partial Eclipse Over Manila Bay

20/05/2012

Annular Solar Eclipse

Annular Solar Eclipse

19/05/2012

Sun vs. Super Moon

Sun vs. Super Moon

11/05/2012

Full Moonrise

Full Moonrise

05/05/2012

Fermi Epicycles: The Vela Pulsar's Path

Fermi Epicycles: The Vela Pulsar's Path

04/05/2012

Aurora Over Raufarh�fn

Aurora Over Raufarh�fn

30/04/2012

Morning, Moon, and Mercury

Morning, Moon, and Mercury

26/04/2012

A Dust Devil of Mars

A Dust Devil of Mars

13/04/2012

Venus and the Sisters

Venus and the Sisters

06/04/2012