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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Sunrise Analemma (with a little extra)

Sunrise Analemma (with a little extra)

20/09/2012

Orbiting Astronaut Self-Portrait

Orbiting Astronaut Self-Portrait

18/09/2012

A Solar Filament Erupts

A Solar Filament Erupts

17/09/2012

Cosmic Rays at Voyager 1

Cosmic Rays at Voyager 1

08/09/2012

Airglow over Italy

Airglow over Italy

06/09/2012

Airglow Over Germany

Airglow Over Germany

05/09/2012

Clouds Near the Edge of Space

Clouds Near the Edge of Space

22/08/2012

A Filament Across the Sun

A Filament Across the Sun

20/08/2012

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

16/08/2012

Perseid Below

Perseid Below

10/08/2012

Mars in the Loop

Mars in the Loop

09/08/2012

A Wheel on Mars

A Wheel on Mars

07/08/2012

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula

04/08/2012

South Pole Star Trails

South Pole Star Trails

02/08/2012

Pink Aurora Over Crater Lake

Pink Aurora Over Crater Lake

25/07/2012

Moon Meets Jupiter

Moon Meets Jupiter

20/07/2012

Fifth Moon Discovered Orbiting Pluto

Fifth Moon Discovered Orbiting Pluto

16/07/2012

AR1520: Islands in the Photosphere

AR1520: Islands in the Photosphere

14/07/2012

Sunspots and Silhouettes

Sunspots and Silhouettes

04/07/2012

In the Glare of Alpha Centauri

In the Glare of Alpha Centauri

28/06/2012

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

26/06/2012

Northern Green Flash

Northern Green Flash

23/06/2012

Venus Transits the Midnight Sun

Venus Transits the Midnight Sun

20/06/2012

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

17/06/2012

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

14/06/2012

A Venus Transit Over the Baltic Sea

A Venus Transit Over the Baltic Sea

13/06/2012

A Venus Transit Music Video from SDO

A Venus Transit Music Video from SDO
Video

11/06/2012

Venus at the Edge

Venus at the Edge

09/06/2012

When Venus Rises with the Sun

When Venus Rises with the Sun

08/06/2012

Venus Transit 2012

Venus Transit 2012

07/06/2012