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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Wyoming

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Wyoming

21/02/2012

An Unusual Venusian Oval

An Unusual Venusian Oval

13/02/2012

At the Core of NGC 6752

At the Core of NGC 6752

10/02/2012

Trees, Stars, Aurora!

Video preview available on open
Video

09/02/2012

Enceladus Backlit by Saturn

Enceladus Backlit by Saturn

08/02/2012

The Belt of Venus Over Mercedes, Argentina

The Belt of Venus Over Mercedes, Argentina

07/02/2012

Lunation

Lunation

05/02/2012

Comet Garradd and M92

Comet Garradd and M92

04/02/2012

Days in the Sun

Days in the Sun

21/01/2012

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn
Video

16/01/2012

Spot the Moon

Spot the Moon

02/01/2012

Comet Lovejoy and the ISS

Comet Lovejoy and the ISS

31/12/2011

Conjunction at Sunset

Conjunction at Sunset

29/12/2011

Comet Lovejoy over Paranal

Comet Lovejoy over Paranal

28/12/2011

A Raging Storm System on Saturn

A Raging Storm System on Saturn

26/12/2011

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

25/12/2011

Eclipsed Moon in the Morning

Eclipsed Moon in the Morning

24/12/2011

Through a Sun Tunnel

Through a Sun Tunnel

22/12/2011

Comet Lovejoy: Sungrazing Survivor

Comet Lovejoy: Sungrazing Survivor

17/12/2011

Red Moon Rising

Red Moon Rising

16/12/2011

Sh2-239: Celestial Impasto

Sh2-239: Celestial Impasto

08/12/2011

Kepler 22b: An Almost Earth Orbiting an Almost Sun

Kepler 22b: An Almost Earth Orbiting an Almost Sun

07/12/2011

A Memorable Aurora Over Norway

A Memorable Aurora Over Norway

05/12/2011

Solar Eclipse over Antarctica

Solar Eclipse over Antarctica

02/12/2011

Young Moon Meets Evening Star

Young Moon Meets Evening Star

01/12/2011

Across the Center of Centaurus A

Across the Center of Centaurus A

29/11/2011

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to the Moon

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to the Moon

27/11/2011

A Glimpse of CLIMSO

A Glimpse of CLIMSO

25/11/2011

Caught in the Afterglow

Caught in the Afterglow

24/11/2011

W5: Pillars of Star Formation

W5: Pillars of Star Formation

20/11/2011