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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Hyakutake's Closest Approach

Comet Hyakutake's Closest Approach

24/03/1996

The Ion Tail of Comet Hyakutake

The Ion Tail of Comet Hyakutake

19/03/1996

The McMath-Pierce Solar Observatory

The McMath-Pierce Solar Observatory

15/03/1996

Comet Hyakutake's Orbit

Comet Hyakutake's Orbit

14/03/1996

Here Comes Comet Hyakutake

Here Comes Comet Hyakutake

13/03/1996

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/1996

X-ray Moon and X-ray Star

X-ray Moon and X-ray Star

27/02/1996

Periodic Comet Swift-Tuttle

Periodic Comet Swift-Tuttle

19/02/1996

Hyakutake: The Great Comet of 1996?

Hyakutake: The Great Comet of 1996?

08/02/1996

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

05/02/1996

Lensing through Baade's Window

Lensing through Baade's Window

01/02/1996

70 Virginis b: A New Water Planet?

70 Virginis b: A New Water Planet?

30/01/1996

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

22/01/1996

Mercury's Caloris Basin

Mercury's Caloris Basin

20/01/1996

An Atlas Centaur Rocket Launches

An Atlas Centaur Rocket Launches

14/12/1995

51 Pegasi: A New Planet Discovered

51 Pegasi: A New Planet Discovered

01/12/1995

NGC 2440 Nucleus: The Hottest Star?

NGC 2440 Nucleus: The Hottest Star?

30/11/1995

Releasing Compton

Releasing Compton

29/11/1995

A Total Solar Eclipse

A Total Solar Eclipse

24/10/1995

The Sun Spews X-rays

The Sun Spews X-rays

04/10/1995

White Dwarfs Cool

White Dwarfs Cool

10/09/1995

Earth's Moon, A Familiar Face

Earth's Moon, A Familiar Face

03/09/1995

X-Raying the Moon

X-Raying the Moon

31/08/1995

Two Tails of Comet West

Two Tails of Comet West

26/08/1995

An Orbiting Iceberg

An Orbiting Iceberg

21/08/1995

Announcing Comet Hale-Bopp

Announcing Comet Hale-Bopp

20/08/1995

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

18/08/1995

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

17/08/1995

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

16/08/1995

Venus: Earth's Sister Planet

Venus: Earth's Sister Planet

15/08/1995