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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Releasing Compton

Releasing Compton

29/11/1995

A Total Solar Eclipse

A Total Solar Eclipse

24/10/1995

The Sun Spews X-rays

The Sun Spews X-rays

04/10/1995

White Dwarfs Cool

White Dwarfs Cool

10/09/1995

Earth's Moon, A Familiar Face

Earth's Moon, A Familiar Face

03/09/1995

X-Raying the Moon

X-Raying the Moon

31/08/1995

Two Tails of Comet West

Two Tails of Comet West

26/08/1995

An Orbiting Iceberg

An Orbiting Iceberg

21/08/1995

Announcing Comet Hale-Bopp

Announcing Comet Hale-Bopp

20/08/1995

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

18/08/1995

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

17/08/1995

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

16/08/1995

Venus: Earth's Sister Planet

Venus: Earth's Sister Planet

15/08/1995

Mercury: Closest Planet to the Sun

Mercury: Closest Planet to the Sun

14/08/1995

The Sun Erupts

The Sun Erupts

13/08/1995

M1: The Crab Nebula

M1: The Crab Nebula

25/07/1995

The Night Side of Saturn

The Night Side of Saturn

05/07/1995

An Ultraviolet Image of M101

An Ultraviolet Image of M101

27/06/1995