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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

21/09/1996

Comet Hale-Bopp Fades

Comet Hale-Bopp Fades

17/09/1996

The Sun Erupts

The Sun Erupts

16/09/1996

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

31/08/1996

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

30/08/1996

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

19/08/1996

A Violet Moon

A Violet Moon

31/07/1996

Driving to the Sun

Driving to the Sun

27/07/1996

Utopia on Mars

Utopia on Mars

22/07/1996

Looking Down on Saturn

Looking Down on Saturn

17/07/1996

Ganymede: A Really Groovy Moon

Ganymede: A Really Groovy Moon

11/07/1996

Superbubbles in the LMC

Superbubbles in the LMC

03/07/1996

Greetings from the Pioneers

Greetings from the Pioneers

30/06/1996

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

29/06/1996

Apollo Sunrise

Apollo Sunrise

20/06/1996

Ultraviolet Earth

Ultraviolet Earth

10/06/1996

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

31/05/1996

Sunshine, Earthshine at the Lunar Limb

Sunshine, Earthshine at the Lunar Limb

30/05/1996

Aurora Crown the Earth

Aurora Crown the Earth

27/05/1996

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

26/05/1996

The Iron Sun

The Iron Sun

21/05/1996

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

20/05/1996

The Sun Today

The Sun Today

18/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake and a Solar Flare

Comet Hyakutake and a Solar Flare

17/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake Passes the Sun

Comet Hyakutake Passes the Sun

16/05/1996

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

11/05/1996

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

Henize 70:  A SuperBubble In The LMC

10/05/1996

Neptune's Great Dark Spot: Gone But Not Forgotten

Neptune's Great Dark Spot: Gone But Not Forgotten

08/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake and a Cactus

Comet Hyakutake and a Cactus

01/05/1996

The Sun Sets on Comet Hyakutake

The Sun Sets on Comet Hyakutake

28/04/1996