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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Hale-Bopp Inbound Credit:

Comet Hale-Bopp Inbound
Credit:

19/12/1996

Mariner's Mercury

Mariner's Mercury

17/12/1996

Cocoon of a New White Dwarf Credit:

Cocoon of a New White Dwarf
Credit:

03/12/1996

Aurora Astern Credit:

Aurora Astern
Credit:

30/11/1996

The Blue Snowball Planetary Nebula Credit:

The Blue Snowball Planetary Nebula
Credit:

21/11/1996

Searching For Solar Systems

Searching For Solar Systems

15/11/1996

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

14/11/1996

Seven Jets from Comet Hale-Bopp Credit:

Seven Jets from Comet Hale-Bopp
Credit:

13/11/1996

A Solar Corona Ejection Credit:

A Solar Corona Ejection
Credit:

08/11/1996

Orionids Meteor Shower to Peak Tonight Credit:

Orionids Meteor Shower to Peak Tonight 
Credit:

21/10/1996

Phobos Over Mars

Phobos Over Mars

15/10/1996

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

14/10/1996

Io's Shadow Credit:

Io's Shadow
Credit:

07/10/1996

A Crescent Earth At Midnight Credit:

A Crescent Earth At Midnight
Credit:

06/10/1996

The X-Ray Moon Credit:

The X-Ray Moon
Credit:

29/09/1996

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin Credit:

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin
Credit:

23/09/1996

The Equal Night

The Equal Night

22/09/1996

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

21/09/1996

Comet Hale-Bopp Fades

Comet Hale-Bopp Fades

17/09/1996

The Sun Erupts

The Sun Erupts

16/09/1996

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

31/08/1996

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

30/08/1996

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

19/08/1996

A Violet Moon

A Violet Moon

31/07/1996

Driving to the Sun

Driving to the Sun

27/07/1996

Utopia on Mars

Utopia on Mars

22/07/1996

Looking Down on Saturn

Looking Down on Saturn

17/07/1996

Ganymede: A Really Groovy Moon

Ganymede: A Really Groovy Moon

11/07/1996

Superbubbles in the LMC

Superbubbles in the LMC

03/07/1996

Greetings from the Pioneers

Greetings from the Pioneers

30/06/1996