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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

29/06/1996

Apollo Sunrise

Apollo Sunrise

20/06/1996

Ultraviolet Earth

Ultraviolet Earth

10/06/1996

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

31/05/1996

Sunshine, Earthshine at the Lunar Limb

Sunshine, Earthshine at the Lunar Limb

30/05/1996

Aurora Crown the Earth

Aurora Crown the Earth

27/05/1996

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

26/05/1996

The Iron Sun

The Iron Sun

21/05/1996

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

20/05/1996

The Sun Today

The Sun Today

18/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake and a Solar Flare

Comet Hyakutake and a Solar Flare

17/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake Passes the Sun

Comet Hyakutake Passes the Sun

16/05/1996

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

11/05/1996

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

Henize 70:  A SuperBubble In The LMC

10/05/1996

Neptune's Great Dark Spot: Gone But Not Forgotten

Neptune's Great Dark Spot: Gone But Not Forgotten

08/05/1996

Comet Hyakutake and a Cactus

Comet Hyakutake and a Cactus

01/05/1996

The Sun Sets on Comet Hyakutake

The Sun Sets on Comet Hyakutake

28/04/1996

In the Center of the Whirlpool

In the Center of the Whirlpool

25/04/1996

Comet Hyakutake on a Starry Night

Comet Hyakutake on a Starry Night

23/04/1996

Hyakutake, Venus, Orion, and Pond

Hyakutake, Venus, Orion, and Pond

18/04/1996

NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula

NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula

17/04/1996

The Rotating Jets of Comet Hyakutake

The Rotating Jets of Comet Hyakutake

14/04/1996

Unexpected X-rays from Comet Hyakutake

Unexpected X-rays from Comet Hyakutake

11/04/1996

Comet Hyakutake and a Tree

Comet Hyakutake and a Tree

10/04/1996

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

09/04/1996

Comet Hyakutake Finder Chart for April

Comet Hyakutake Finder Chart for April

31/03/1996

An Extreme UltraViolet View of the Comet

An Extreme UltraViolet View of the Comet

30/03/1996

The Colors of Comet Hyakutake

The Colors of Comet Hyakutake

29/03/1996

Near the Nucleus of Hyakutake

Near the Nucleus of Hyakutake

28/03/1996

What are Comet Tails Made Of?

What are Comet Tails Made Of?

26/03/1996