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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

High Noon Analemma Over Azerbaijan

High Noon Analemma Over Azerbaijan

14/10/2013

Hale-Bopp: The Great Comet of 1997

Hale-Bopp: The Great Comet of 1997

13/10/2013

Comet ISON Approaches

Comet ISON Approaches

07/10/2013

All the Colors of the Sun

All the Colors of the Sun

02/10/2013

Equinox Earth

Equinox Earth

28/09/2013

M31 versus M33

M31 versus M33

26/09/2013

The Local Fluff

The Local Fluff

24/09/2013

Apollo's Analemma

Apollo's Analemma

22/09/2013

Antares Rocket Launch

Antares Rocket Launch

21/09/2013

IRAS 20324: Evaporating Protostar

IRAS 20324: Evaporating Protostar

04/09/2013

Strawberry Sun

Strawberry Sun

29/08/2013

A Retreating Thunderstorm at Sunset

A Retreating Thunderstorm at Sunset

28/08/2013

Venus and the Triply Ultraviolet Sun

Venus and the Triply Ultraviolet Sun

20/08/2013

Moonset from Taiwan

Moonset from Taiwan

14/08/2013

Leaving Earth

Video preview available on open
Video

05/08/2013

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Cancer

02/08/2013

Saturn, Titan, Rings, and Haze

Saturn, Titan, Rings, and Haze

29/07/2013

The Seasons of Saturn

The Seasons of Saturn

21/07/2013

Comet Lemmon and the Deep Sky

Comet Lemmon and the Deep Sky

20/07/2013

Large Sunspots Now Crossing the Sun

Large Sunspots Now Crossing the Sun

10/07/2013

Globular Star Cluster NGC 6752

Globular Star Cluster NGC 6752

05/07/2013

PanSTARRS: The Anti Tail Comet

PanSTARRS: The Anti Tail Comet

29/06/2013

A Super Moon's Halo

A Super Moon's Halo

28/06/2013

Noctilucent Clouds over Moscow

Noctilucent Clouds over Moscow

27/06/2013

A Solstice Sunset Self Portrait

A Solstice Sunset Self Portrait

21/06/2013

Star Forming Region NGC 3582

Star Forming Region NGC 3582

11/06/2013

Flowing Auroras Over Norway

Video preview available on open
Video

09/06/2013

Star Size Comparisons

Star Size Comparisons
Video

06/06/2013

Orion Nebula in Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Sulfur

Orion Nebula in Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Sulfur

04/06/2013

Bird Sun Dog

Bird Sun Dog

27/05/2013