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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Brisbane Sunset Moonset

Brisbane Sunset Moonset

01/05/2014

A Partially Eclipsed Setting Sun

A Partially Eclipsed Setting Sun

30/04/2014

Southern Annular Eclipse

Southern Annular Eclipse

26/04/2014

Earth-size Kepler-186f

Earth-size Kepler-186f

19/04/2014

Red Moon, Green Beam

Red Moon, Green Beam

18/04/2014

Mars near Opposition

Mars near Opposition

11/04/2014

Mars, Ceres, Vesta

Mars, Ceres, Vesta

10/04/2014

Two Rings for Asteroid Chariklo

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Video

09/04/2014

M42: Inside the Orion Nebula

M42: Inside the Orion Nebula

08/04/2014

A Solar Eclipse from the Moon

A Solar Eclipse from the Moon

07/04/2014

Mars Red and Spica Blue

Mars Red and Spica Blue

02/04/2014

2012 VP113: A New Furthest Known Orbit in the Solar System

2012 VP113: A New Furthest Known Orbit in the Solar System

31/03/2014

Orion and Aurora over Iceland

Orion and Aurora over Iceland

24/03/2014

Martian Chiaroscuro

Martian Chiaroscuro

22/03/2014

Solargraphy Analemmas

Solargraphy Analemmas

20/03/2014

Equinox on a Spinning Earth

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Video

19/03/2014

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

13/03/2014

The Sun Rotating

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Video

12/03/2014

A View from the Zone

A View from the Zone

07/03/2014

Sun and Prominence

Sun and Prominence

04/03/2014

Martian Sunset

Martian Sunset

02/03/2014

The Pleiades Deep and Dusty

The Pleiades Deep and Dusty

25/02/2014

Night Hides the World

Night Hides the World

07/02/2014

The Terraced Night

The Terraced Night

06/02/2014

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

26/01/2014

Double Cluster in Perseus

Double Cluster in Perseus

23/01/2014

The Gegenschein Over Chile

The Gegenschein Over Chile

14/01/2014

Lovejoy in the New Year

Lovejoy in the New Year

03/01/2014

A New Year's Crescent

A New Year's Crescent

01/01/2014

Time-Lapse Auroras Over Norway

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Video

29/12/2013