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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

13/03/2014

The Sun Rotating

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Video

12/03/2014

A View from the Zone

A View from the Zone

07/03/2014

Sun and Prominence

Sun and Prominence

04/03/2014

Martian Sunset

Martian Sunset

02/03/2014

The Pleiades Deep and Dusty

The Pleiades Deep and Dusty

25/02/2014

Night Hides the World

Night Hides the World

07/02/2014

The Terraced Night

The Terraced Night

06/02/2014

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

26/01/2014

Double Cluster in Perseus

Double Cluster in Perseus

23/01/2014

The Gegenschein Over Chile

The Gegenschein Over Chile

14/01/2014

Lovejoy in the New Year

Lovejoy in the New Year

03/01/2014

A New Year's Crescent

A New Year's Crescent

01/01/2014

Time-Lapse Auroras Over Norway

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Video

29/12/2013

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

24/12/2013

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

22/12/2013

SDO's Multiwavelength Sun

SDO's Multiwavelength Sun

21/12/2013

Light Pillars over Finland

Light Pillars over Finland

18/12/2013

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula

14/12/2013

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

12/12/2013

Comet Lovejoy through M�rby Castle Ruins

Comet Lovejoy through M�rby Castle Ruins

04/12/2013

Surprising Comet ISON

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Video

30/11/2013

Comet ISON Before and After

Comet ISON Before and After

29/11/2013

Comet ISON Rising

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Video

27/11/2013

Cap Cloud over the Sierra Nevadas

Cap Cloud over the Sierra Nevadas

26/11/2013

Comet Hale-Bopp Over Indian Cove

Comet Hale-Bopp Over Indian Cove

24/11/2013

Comet ISON from STEREO

Comet ISON from STEREO

23/11/2013

The Magnificent Tail of Comet McNaught

The Magnificent Tail of Comet McNaught

17/11/2013

Active Comet ISON

Active Comet ISON

16/11/2013

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

15/11/2013