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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Great Carina Nebula

The Great Carina Nebula

09/06/2011

Space Shuttle Rising

Space Shuttle Rising

25/05/2011

A Starry Night of Iceland

A Starry Night of Iceland

17/05/2011

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

08/05/2011

Farther Along

Farther Along

06/05/2011

Shadows at the Lunar South Pole

Shadows at the Lunar South Pole

23/04/2011

Rio Morning Moonset

Rio Morning Moonset

20/04/2011

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

14/04/2011

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

10/04/2011

Kepler's Suns and Planets

Kepler's Suns and Planets

29/03/2011

Time-Lapse Auroras Over Norway

Video preview available on open
Video

28/03/2011

Mercury and Jupiter at Sunset

Mercury and Jupiter at Sunset

18/03/2011

Discovery in Twilight

Discovery in Twilight

10/03/2011

Titan, Rings, and Saturn from Cassini

Titan, Rings, and Saturn from Cassini

08/03/2011

The Solar System from MESSENGER

The Solar System from MESSENGER

23/02/2011

X-Class Flare

X-Class Flare

17/02/2011

Iridescent Clouds from the Top of the World Highway

Iridescent Clouds from the Top of the World Highway

08/02/2011

Sun 360: STEREO Captures Views of the Entire Sun

Sun 360: STEREO Captures Views of the Entire Sun

07/02/2011

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

04/02/2011

Opportunity at Santa Maria Crater

Opportunity at Santa Maria Crater

29/01/2011

NanoSail-D

NanoSail-D

28/01/2011

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

21/01/2011

Kona Galaxy Garden

Kona Galaxy Garden

18/01/2011

Night and Day above Almost Planet Sounio

Night and Day above Almost Planet Sounio

17/01/2011

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

15/01/2011

A Sun Halo Beyond Stockholm

A Sun Halo Beyond Stockholm

10/01/2011

Sunset, Moonset

Sunset, Moonset

07/01/2011

Sunrise, Moonrise

Sunrise, Moonrise

06/01/2011

Eclipsing the Sun

Eclipsing the Sun

05/01/2011

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

04/01/2011