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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Garradd Passes Ten Thousand Stars

Comet Garradd Passes Ten Thousand Stars

03/09/2011

The Coldest Brown Dwarf

The Coldest Brown Dwarf

30/08/2011

TrES-2b: Dark Planet

TrES-2b: Dark Planet

22/08/2011

Perseid Below

Perseid Below

17/08/2011

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

14/08/2011

Introducing Comet Garradd

Introducing Comet Garradd

27/07/2011

Noctilucent Clouds Over Edmonton

Noctilucent Clouds Over Edmonton

20/07/2011

Lewin's Challenge: 360 Degree Star Trails

Lewin's Challenge: 360 Degree Star Trails

17/07/2011

Neptune: Once Around

Neptune: Once Around

14/07/2011

A Total Lunar Eclipse Over Tajikistan

Video preview available on open
Video

11/07/2011

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

03/07/2011

Eclipsed Moonlight

Eclipsed Moonlight

21/06/2011

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

15/06/2011

The Sun Unleashed

The Sun Unleashed

10/06/2011

The Great Carina Nebula

The Great Carina Nebula

09/06/2011

Space Shuttle Rising

Space Shuttle Rising

25/05/2011

A Starry Night of Iceland

A Starry Night of Iceland

17/05/2011

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

08/05/2011

Farther Along

Farther Along

06/05/2011

Shadows at the Lunar South Pole

Shadows at the Lunar South Pole

23/04/2011

Rio Morning Moonset

Rio Morning Moonset

20/04/2011

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

14/04/2011

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

10/04/2011

Kepler's Suns and Planets

Kepler's Suns and Planets

29/03/2011

Time-Lapse Auroras Over Norway

Video preview available on open
Video

28/03/2011

Mercury and Jupiter at Sunset

Mercury and Jupiter at Sunset

18/03/2011

Discovery in Twilight

Discovery in Twilight

10/03/2011

Titan, Rings, and Saturn from Cassini

Titan, Rings, and Saturn from Cassini

08/03/2011

The Solar System from MESSENGER

The Solar System from MESSENGER

23/02/2011

X-Class Flare

X-Class Flare

17/02/2011