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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Local Fluff

The Local Fluff

29/08/2010

Hole in the Sun

Hole in the Sun

28/08/2010

Brighter Than Mars

Brighter Than Mars

27/08/2010

Meteors Over Quebec

Meteors Over Quebec

16/08/2010

Crepuscular Rays Over Lake Michigan

Crepuscular Rays Over Lake Michigan

11/08/2010

Rainbow at Sunset

Rainbow at Sunset

07/08/2010

The Not So Quiet Sun

The Not So Quiet Sun

06/08/2010

Eclipse Shadow Cone Over Patagonia

Eclipse Shadow Cone Over Patagonia

04/08/2010

Diamond Ring and Shadow Bands

Diamond Ring and Shadow Bands

24/07/2010

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

21/07/2010

Lightning Over Athens

Lightning Over Athens

20/07/2010

Easter Island Eclipse

Easter Island Eclipse

14/07/2010

Mosaic: Welcome to Planet Earth

Mosaic: Welcome to Planet Earth

13/07/2010

Ecliptic New Zealand

Ecliptic New Zealand

10/07/2010

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star Confirmed

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star Confirmed

04/07/2010

Above Aurora Australis

Above Aurora Australis

01/07/2010

A Partial Lunar Eclipse

A Partial Lunar Eclipse

28/06/2010

All the Colors of the Sun

All the Colors of the Sun

27/06/2010

Sunset from the International Space Station

Sunset from the International Space Station

23/06/2010

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

21/06/2010

Comet McNaught Passes NGC 1245

Comet McNaught Passes NGC 1245

17/06/2010

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

13/06/2010

The Medusa Nebula

The Medusa Nebula

12/06/2010

Orange Sun Simmering

Orange Sun Simmering

09/06/2010

Comet McNaught Becoming Visible to the Unaided Eye

Comet McNaught Becoming Visible to the Unaided Eye

07/06/2010

The Galactic Center in Infrared from 2MASS

The Galactic Center in Infrared from 2MASS

30/05/2010

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

27/05/2010

Station and Shuttle Transit the Sun

Station and Shuttle Transit the Sun

23/05/2010

Dark Filament of the Sun

Dark Filament of the Sun

22/05/2010

Northern and Southern Owls

Northern and Southern Owls

06/05/2010