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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

02/01/2011

Analemma 2010

Analemma 2010

31/12/2010

Eclipse at Moonset

Eclipse at Moonset

29/12/2010

The Solstice Moon's Eclipse

The Solstice Moon's Eclipse

23/12/2010

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

21/12/2010

A Lunar Eclipse on Solstice Day

A Lunar Eclipse on Solstice Day

20/12/2010

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

05/12/2010

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

28/11/2010

Flowing Auroras Over Norway

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Video

24/11/2010

Gas and Snow Jets from Comet Hartley 2

Gas and Snow Jets from Comet Hartley 2

23/11/2010

Nebulae in the Northern Cross

Nebulae in the Northern Cross

19/11/2010

Two Views, Two Crescents

Two Views, Two Crescents

11/11/2010

700 Kilometers Below Comet Hartley 2

700 Kilometers Below Comet Hartley 2

08/11/2010

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

07/11/2010

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

02/11/2010

Mirach's Ghost

Mirach's Ghost

28/10/2010

Venus Just After Sunset

Venus Just After Sunset

20/10/2010

It Came from the Sun

It Came from the Sun

18/10/2010

Two Planet Opposition

Two Planet Opposition

08/10/2010

Pacman and Hartley

Pacman and Hartley

07/10/2010

Aurora Over Alaska

Aurora Over Alaska

06/10/2010

The Dancing Auroras of Saturn

The Dancing Auroras of Saturn

27/09/2010

Equinox and the Harvest Moon

Equinox and the Harvest Moon

24/09/2010

Equinox and the Iron Sun

Equinox and the Iron Sun

23/09/2010

Aurora Over Norway

Aurora Over Norway

20/09/2010

Opposite the Sun

Opposite the Sun

18/09/2010

Zodiacal Light Over Namibia

Zodiacal Light Over Namibia

13/09/2010

Star Streams and the Sunflower Galaxy

Star Streams and the Sunflower Galaxy

11/09/2010

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula

02/09/2010

Earth and Moon from MESSENGER

Earth and Moon from MESSENGER

01/09/2010