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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Iridescent Clouds from the Top of the World Highway

Iridescent Clouds from the Top of the World Highway

08/02/2011

Sun 360: STEREO Captures Views of the Entire Sun

Sun 360: STEREO Captures Views of the Entire Sun

07/02/2011

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

04/02/2011

Opportunity at Santa Maria Crater

Opportunity at Santa Maria Crater

29/01/2011

NanoSail-D

NanoSail-D

28/01/2011

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

21/01/2011

Kona Galaxy Garden

Kona Galaxy Garden

18/01/2011

Night and Day above Almost Planet Sounio

Night and Day above Almost Planet Sounio

17/01/2011

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

15/01/2011

A Sun Halo Beyond Stockholm

A Sun Halo Beyond Stockholm

10/01/2011

Sunset, Moonset

Sunset, Moonset

07/01/2011

Sunrise, Moonrise

Sunrise, Moonrise

06/01/2011

Eclipsing the Sun

Eclipsing the Sun

05/01/2011

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

04/01/2011

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

02/01/2011

Analemma 2010

Analemma 2010

31/12/2010

Eclipse at Moonset

Eclipse at Moonset

29/12/2010

The Solstice Moon's Eclipse

The Solstice Moon's Eclipse

23/12/2010

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

21/12/2010

A Lunar Eclipse on Solstice Day

A Lunar Eclipse on Solstice Day

20/12/2010

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

05/12/2010

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

28/11/2010

Flowing Auroras Over Norway

Video preview available on open
Video

24/11/2010

Gas and Snow Jets from Comet Hartley 2

Gas and Snow Jets from Comet Hartley 2

23/11/2010

Nebulae in the Northern Cross

Nebulae in the Northern Cross

19/11/2010

Two Views, Two Crescents

Two Views, Two Crescents

11/11/2010

700 Kilometers Below Comet Hartley 2

700 Kilometers Below Comet Hartley 2

08/11/2010

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

07/11/2010

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

02/11/2010

Mirach's Ghost

Mirach's Ghost

28/10/2010