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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Partial Lunar Eclipse

A Partial Lunar Eclipse

28/06/2010

All the Colors of the Sun

All the Colors of the Sun

27/06/2010

Sunset from the International Space Station

Sunset from the International Space Station

23/06/2010

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

21/06/2010

Comet McNaught Passes NGC 1245

Comet McNaught Passes NGC 1245

17/06/2010

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

13/06/2010

The Medusa Nebula

The Medusa Nebula

12/06/2010

Orange Sun Simmering

Orange Sun Simmering

09/06/2010

Comet McNaught Becoming Visible to the Unaided Eye

Comet McNaught Becoming Visible to the Unaided Eye

07/06/2010

The Galactic Center in Infrared from 2MASS

The Galactic Center in Infrared from 2MASS

30/05/2010

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

27/05/2010

Station and Shuttle Transit the Sun

Station and Shuttle Transit the Sun

23/05/2010

Dark Filament of the Sun

Dark Filament of the Sun

22/05/2010

Northern and Southern Owls

Northern and Southern Owls

06/05/2010

The Faces of Mars

The Faces of Mars

05/05/2010

A Hall of Mountain Fogbows

A Hall of Mountain Fogbows

04/05/2010

Sunset on a Golden Sea

Sunset on a Golden Sea

28/04/2010

SDO: The Extreme Ultraviolet Sun

SDO: The Extreme Ultraviolet Sun

23/04/2010

Large Eruptive Prominence Imaged by STEREO

Large Eruptive Prominence Imaged by STEREO

18/04/2010

Bright Points on the Quiet Sun

Bright Points on the Quiet Sun

16/04/2010

Spitzer's Orion

Spitzer's Orion

10/04/2010

Venus and Mercury in the West

Venus and Mercury in the West

07/04/2010

Prometheus Remastered

Prometheus Remastered

05/04/2010

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

04/04/2010

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

31/03/2010

Hesiodus Sunrise Ray

Hesiodus Sunrise Ray

27/03/2010

Reinvigorated Sun and Prominence

Reinvigorated Sun and Prominence

23/03/2010

Equinox + 1

Equinox + 1

21/03/2010

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

Detailed View of a Solar Eclipse Corona

16/03/2010

Centaurus A

Centaurus A

13/03/2010