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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Halley's Nucleus: An Orbiting Iceberg

Comet Halley's Nucleus: An Orbiting Iceberg

04/01/2010

December Sunrise, Cape Sounion

December Sunrise, Cape Sounion

23/12/2009

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

20/12/2009

A Fading Moonset Over Hong Kong

A Fading Moonset Over Hong Kong

15/12/2009

Crescent Neptune and Triton

Crescent Neptune and Triton

13/12/2009

The Double Cluster

The Double Cluster

04/12/2009

Bright Sun and Crescent Earth from the Space Station

Bright Sun and Crescent Earth from the Space Station

30/11/2009

DIA Sunrise

DIA Sunrise

14/11/2009

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

13/11/2009

Great Observatories Explore Galactic Center

Great Observatories Explore Galactic Center

11/11/2009

Saturn After Equinox

Saturn After Equinox

10/11/2009

Blue Sun Bristling

Blue Sun Bristling

04/11/2009

Zodiacal Light Over Laguna Verde

Zodiacal Light Over Laguna Verde

29/10/2009

A Solar Prominence Erupts in STEREO

A Solar Prominence Erupts in STEREO

20/10/2009

Target Crater Cabeus

Target Crater Cabeus

08/10/2009

Comet and Orion

Comet and Orion

02/10/2009

Saturn at Equinox

Saturn at Equinox

30/09/2009

Water Discovered on the Moon

Water Discovered on the Moon

28/09/2009

Equinox Sunset

Equinox Sunset

24/09/2009

Aurora Over Yellowknife

Aurora Over Yellowknife

22/09/2009

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

15/09/2009

Jupiter Over the Mediterranean

Jupiter Over the Mediterranean

07/09/2009

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

06/09/2009

6 Years of Saturn

6 Years of Saturn

04/09/2009

Shadows of Saturn at Equinox

Shadows of Saturn at Equinox

01/09/2009

Equinox at Saturn

Equinox at Saturn

25/08/2009

Diamonds in a Cloudy Sky

Diamonds in a Cloudy Sky

08/08/2009

A Triple Sunrise Over Gdansk Bay

A Triple Sunrise Over Gdansk Bay

04/08/2009

6 Minutes 42 Seconds

6 Minutes 42 Seconds

30/07/2009

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

26/07/2009