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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Saturn at Equinox

Saturn at Equinox

30/09/2009

Water Discovered on the Moon

Water Discovered on the Moon

28/09/2009

Equinox Sunset

Equinox Sunset

24/09/2009

Aurora Over Yellowknife

Aurora Over Yellowknife

22/09/2009

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

15/09/2009

Jupiter Over the Mediterranean

Jupiter Over the Mediterranean

07/09/2009

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

06/09/2009

6 Years of Saturn

6 Years of Saturn

04/09/2009

Shadows of Saturn at Equinox

Shadows of Saturn at Equinox

01/09/2009

Equinox at Saturn

Equinox at Saturn

25/08/2009

Diamonds in a Cloudy Sky

Diamonds in a Cloudy Sky

08/08/2009

A Triple Sunrise Over Gdansk Bay

A Triple Sunrise Over Gdansk Bay

04/08/2009

6 Minutes 42 Seconds

6 Minutes 42 Seconds

30/07/2009

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

26/07/2009

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

24/07/2009

Noctilucent Cloud Storm Panorama

Noctilucent Cloud Storm Panorama

11/07/2009

Unknown Dark Material on Mercury

Unknown Dark Material on Mercury

06/07/2009

Genesis Mission's Hard Impact

Genesis Mission's Hard Impact

05/07/2009

Perihelion and Aphelion

Perihelion and Aphelion

03/07/2009

Solstice to Solstice Solargraph

Solstice to Solstice Solargraph

26/06/2009

Noctilucent Clouds Over Germany

Noctilucent Clouds Over Germany

24/06/2009

Sunrise over the Parthenon

Sunrise over the Parthenon

21/06/2009

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

07/06/2009

Sunspots on a Cloudy Day

Sunspots on a Cloudy Day

04/06/2009

Spokes Reappear on Saturn's Rings

Spokes Reappear on Saturn's Rings

02/06/2009

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

31/05/2009

Moon in the Mullica

Moon in the Mullica

28/05/2009

Atlantis and Hubble Side by Side

Atlantis and Hubble Side by Side

16/05/2009

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

12/05/2009

A Halo for NGC 6164

A Halo for NGC 6164

07/05/2009