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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

24/07/2009

Noctilucent Cloud Storm Panorama

Noctilucent Cloud Storm Panorama

11/07/2009

Unknown Dark Material on Mercury

Unknown Dark Material on Mercury

06/07/2009

Genesis Mission's Hard Impact

Genesis Mission's Hard Impact

05/07/2009

Perihelion and Aphelion

Perihelion and Aphelion

03/07/2009

Solstice to Solstice Solargraph

Solstice to Solstice Solargraph

26/06/2009

Noctilucent Clouds Over Germany

Noctilucent Clouds Over Germany

24/06/2009

Sunrise over the Parthenon

Sunrise over the Parthenon

21/06/2009

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

07/06/2009

Sunspots on a Cloudy Day

Sunspots on a Cloudy Day

04/06/2009

Spokes Reappear on Saturn's Rings

Spokes Reappear on Saturn's Rings

02/06/2009

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

31/05/2009

Moon in the Mullica

Moon in the Mullica

28/05/2009

Atlantis and Hubble Side by Side

Atlantis and Hubble Side by Side

16/05/2009

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

12/05/2009

A Halo for NGC 6164

A Halo for NGC 6164

07/05/2009

Titan Beyond the Rings

Titan Beyond the Rings

05/05/2009

Sharpless 308

Sharpless 308

23/04/2009

Venus Near Inferior Conjunction

Venus Near Inferior Conjunction

09/04/2009

Orcus of the Outer Solar System

Orcus of the Outer Solar System

25/03/2009

Sungrazer

Sungrazer

22/03/2009

Fermi's Gamma-Ray Sky

Fermi's Gamma-Ray Sky

21/03/2009

Sunset at the Portara

Sunset at the Portara

20/03/2009

A Prominent Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Prominent Solar Prominence from SOHO

15/03/2009

Saturn in View

Saturn in View

04/03/2009

Lulin and Saturn near Opposition

Lulin and Saturn near Opposition

27/02/2009

Two Tails of Comet Lulin

Two Tails of Comet Lulin

25/02/2009

An Etruscan Vase Moon Rising

An Etruscan Vase Moon Rising

23/02/2009

The Swift View of Comet Lulin

The Swift View of Comet Lulin

21/02/2009

The Great Carina Nebula

The Great Carina Nebula

16/02/2009