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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Amazing Comet Holmes

Amazing Comet Holmes

24/10/2008

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

09/10/2008

A Solar Prominence Unfurls

A Solar Prominence Unfurls

04/10/2008

Active Region 1002 on an Unusually Quiet Sun

Active Region 1002 on an Unusually Quiet Sun

24/09/2008

Haumea of the Outer Solar System

Haumea of the Outer Solar System

23/09/2008

Equinox: The Sun from Solstice to Solstice

Equinox: The Sun from Solstice to Solstice

22/09/2008

A Darkened Sky

A Darkened Sky

20/09/2008

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star

19/09/2008

W5: Pillars of Star Creation

W5: Pillars of Star Creation

16/09/2008

Planets over Perth

Planets over Perth

12/09/2008

A Flock of Stars

A Flock of Stars

06/09/2008

Eclipse over the Great Wall

Eclipse over the Great Wall

31/08/2008

August Moons

August Moons

21/08/2008

Baily's Beads near Solar Eclipse Totality

Baily's Beads near Solar Eclipse Totality

18/08/2008

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

13/08/2008

Black Hole Candidate Cygnus X-1

Black Hole Candidate Cygnus X-1

11/08/2008

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

08/08/2008

At the Sun's Edge

At the Sun's Edge

07/08/2008

A Total Solar Eclipse Over China

A Total Solar Eclipse Over China

05/08/2008

Eclipse Shirt

Eclipse Shirt

02/08/2008

Moon Games

Moon Games

01/08/2008

The International Space Station Transits the Sun

The International Space Station Transits the Sun

30/07/2008

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

20/07/2008

Jupiter over Ephesus

Jupiter over Ephesus

18/07/2008

Makemake of the Outer Solar System

Makemake of the Outer Solar System

16/07/2008

Changes in Angular Mars

Changes in Angular Mars

14/07/2008

The Far 3kpc Arm

The Far 3kpc Arm

11/07/2008

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

29/06/2008

M81: Feeding a Black Hole

M81: Feeding a Black Hole

27/06/2008

Solstice Moonrise, Cape Sounion

Solstice Moonrise, Cape Sounion

20/06/2008