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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Orion Dawn Over Mount Nemrut

Orion Dawn Over Mount Nemrut

16/12/2008

A Sun Pillar Over North Carolina

A Sun Pillar Over North Carolina

15/12/2008

Zodiacal Light Over New Mexico

Zodiacal Light Over New Mexico

14/12/2008

At the Center of the Milky Way

At the Center of the Milky Way

11/12/2008

International Space Station: Find the Astronaut

International Space Station: Find the Astronaut

02/12/2008

From Moonrise to Sunset

From Moonrise to Sunset

22/11/2008

Unusual Auroras Over Saturn's North Pole

Unusual Auroras Over Saturn's North Pole

19/11/2008

HR 8799: Discovery of a Multi-planet Star System

HR 8799: Discovery of a Multi-planet Star System

17/11/2008

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

16/11/2008

Fomalhaut b

Fomalhaut b

14/11/2008

Cygnus Trio

Cygnus Trio

07/11/2008

A Spectacular Rayed Crater on Mercury

A Spectacular Rayed Crater on Mercury

03/11/2008

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

Spicules: Jets on the Sun

02/11/2008

Mirach's Ghost

Mirach's Ghost

29/10/2008

Amazing Comet Holmes

Amazing Comet Holmes

24/10/2008

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

09/10/2008

A Solar Prominence Unfurls

A Solar Prominence Unfurls

04/10/2008

Active Region 1002 on an Unusually Quiet Sun

Active Region 1002 on an Unusually Quiet Sun

24/09/2008

Haumea of the Outer Solar System

Haumea of the Outer Solar System

23/09/2008

Equinox: The Sun from Solstice to Solstice

Equinox: The Sun from Solstice to Solstice

22/09/2008

A Darkened Sky

A Darkened Sky

20/09/2008

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star

Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star

19/09/2008

W5: Pillars of Star Creation

W5: Pillars of Star Creation

16/09/2008

Planets over Perth

Planets over Perth

12/09/2008

A Flock of Stars

A Flock of Stars

06/09/2008

Eclipse over the Great Wall

Eclipse over the Great Wall

31/08/2008

August Moons

August Moons

21/08/2008

Baily's Beads near Solar Eclipse Totality

Baily's Beads near Solar Eclipse Totality

18/08/2008

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

NGC 6888: The Crescent Nebula

13/08/2008

Black Hole Candidate Cygnus X-1

Black Hole Candidate Cygnus X-1

11/08/2008