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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

An Avalanche on Mars

An Avalanche on Mars

11/03/2008

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

09/03/2008

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

17/02/2008

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

Young Stars in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

15/02/2008

Echoes from RS Pup

Echoes from RS Pup

12/02/2008

Sunspot in the Old Solar Cycle

Sunspot in the Old Solar Cycle

06/02/2008

A Spider Shaped Crater on Mercury

A Spider Shaped Crater on Mercury

04/02/2008

Venus and Jupiter in Morning Skies

Venus and Jupiter in Morning Skies

02/02/2008

A Solar Eclipse Painting from the 1700s

A Solar Eclipse Painting from the 1700s

28/01/2008

Mercury on the Horizon

Mercury on the Horizon

27/01/2008

Mercury's Horizon from MESSENGER

Mercury's Horizon from MESSENGER

21/01/2008

MESSENGER Passes Mercury

MESSENGER Passes Mercury

16/01/2008

Mercury Chases the Sunset

Mercury Chases the Sunset

12/01/2008

Active Galaxy Centaurus A

Active Galaxy Centaurus A

10/01/2008

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

06/01/2008

Earth at Twilight

Earth at Twilight

27/12/2007

Moon and Mars Tonight

Moon and Mars Tonight

23/12/2007

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

22/12/2007

Mars Rover Races to Survive

Mars Rover Races to Survive

12/12/2007

A Jet from the Sun

A Jet from the Sun

10/12/2007

Double Cluster in Perseus

Double Cluster in Perseus

07/12/2007

Mars in View

Mars in View

06/12/2007

Movie: Analemma Over New Jersey

Movie: Analemma Over New Jersey

04/12/2007

A Complete Solar Cycle from SOHO

A Complete Solar Cycle from SOHO

03/12/2007

Comet Holmes from the Hubble Space Telescope

Comet Holmes from the Hubble Space Telescope

28/11/2007

An Iridescent Cloud Over Colorado

An Iridescent Cloud Over Colorado

25/11/2007

The Medusa Nebula

The Medusa Nebula

23/11/2007

Expansive Comet Holmes

Expansive Comet Holmes

21/11/2007

Aurora in the Distance

Aurora in the Distance

19/11/2007

Forest and Sky

Forest and Sky

17/11/2007