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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

06/01/2008

Earth at Twilight

Earth at Twilight

27/12/2007

Moon and Mars Tonight

Moon and Mars Tonight

23/12/2007

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

22/12/2007

Mars Rover Races to Survive

Mars Rover Races to Survive

12/12/2007

A Jet from the Sun

A Jet from the Sun

10/12/2007

Double Cluster in Perseus

Double Cluster in Perseus

07/12/2007

Mars in View

Mars in View

06/12/2007

Movie: Analemma Over New Jersey

Movie: Analemma Over New Jersey

04/12/2007

A Complete Solar Cycle from SOHO

A Complete Solar Cycle from SOHO

03/12/2007

Comet Holmes from the Hubble Space Telescope

Comet Holmes from the Hubble Space Telescope

28/11/2007

An Iridescent Cloud Over Colorado

An Iridescent Cloud Over Colorado

25/11/2007

The Medusa Nebula

The Medusa Nebula

23/11/2007

Expansive Comet Holmes

Expansive Comet Holmes

21/11/2007

Aurora in the Distance

Aurora in the Distance

19/11/2007

Forest and Sky

Forest and Sky

17/11/2007

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

15/11/2007

A Tale of Comet Holmes

A Tale of Comet Holmes

10/11/2007

An X Class Flare Region on the Sun

An X Class Flare Region on the Sun

06/11/2007

Comet Holmes Grows a Tail

Comet Holmes Grows a Tail

05/11/2007

Golden Comet Holmes

Golden Comet Holmes

03/11/2007

A Telescopic View of Erupting Comet Holmes

A Telescopic View of Erupting Comet Holmes

29/10/2007

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

28/10/2007

The Great Carina Nebula

The Great Carina Nebula

27/10/2007

Comet Holmes in Outburst

Comet Holmes in Outburst

26/10/2007

Crescent Saturn

Crescent Saturn

23/10/2007

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

Starburst Cluster in NGC 3603

05/10/2007

Comet Encke's Tail Ripped Off

Comet Encke's Tail Ripped Off

03/10/2007

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

Tutulemma: Solar Eclipse Analemma

02/10/2007

Hole in the Sun

Hole in the Sun

27/09/2007