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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

08/08/2008

At the Sun's Edge

At the Sun's Edge

07/08/2008

A Total Solar Eclipse Over China

A Total Solar Eclipse Over China

05/08/2008

Eclipse Shirt

Eclipse Shirt

02/08/2008

Moon Games

Moon Games

01/08/2008

The International Space Station Transits the Sun

The International Space Station Transits the Sun

30/07/2008

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

20/07/2008

Jupiter over Ephesus

Jupiter over Ephesus

18/07/2008

Makemake of the Outer Solar System

Makemake of the Outer Solar System

16/07/2008

Changes in Angular Mars

Changes in Angular Mars

14/07/2008

The Far 3kpc Arm

The Far 3kpc Arm

11/07/2008

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

29/06/2008

M81: Feeding a Black Hole

M81: Feeding a Black Hole

27/06/2008

Solstice Moonrise, Cape Sounion

Solstice Moonrise, Cape Sounion

20/06/2008

A Fire Rainbow Over New Jersey

A Fire Rainbow Over New Jersey

10/06/2008

Saturn's Rings from the Other Side

Saturn's Rings from the Other Side

09/06/2008

Two-Armed Spiral Milky Way

Two-Armed Spiral Milky Way

06/06/2008

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

01/06/2008

A View to the Sunset

A View to the Sunset

31/05/2008

A Fog Bow Over Ocean Beach

A Fog Bow Over Ocean Beach

29/05/2008

Circles in the Sky

Circles in the Sky

16/05/2008

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

11/05/2008

Moon Meets Mercury

Moon Meets Mercury

09/05/2008

The Gegenschein Over Chile

The Gegenschein Over Chile

07/05/2008

An Antarctic Total Solar Eclipse

An Antarctic Total Solar Eclipse

04/05/2008

The Giants of Omega Centauri

The Giants of Omega Centauri

01/05/2008

Star Forming Region NGC 3582

Star Forming Region NGC 3582

28/04/2008

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

Messier 63: The Sunflower Galaxy

17/04/2008

Sunset: Planet Earth

Sunset: Planet Earth

20/03/2008

Moon over Byzantium

Moon over Byzantium

15/03/2008