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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

25/09/2007

The Equal Night

The Equal Night

23/09/2007

Iapetus in Black and White

Iapetus in Black and White

14/09/2007

Six Rainbows Across Norway

Six Rainbows Across Norway

12/09/2007

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

08/09/2007

Lunation

Lunation

02/09/2007

Dark Lunar Eclipse

Dark Lunar Eclipse

30/08/2007

A Total Lunar Eclipse Over North Carolina

A Total Lunar Eclipse Over North Carolina

26/08/2007

Star Cluster Messier 67

Star Cluster Messier 67

09/08/2007

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

29/07/2007

Manhattanhenge: A New York Sunset

Manhattanhenge: A New York Sunset

13/07/2007

The Most Distant Sun

The Most Distant Sun

09/07/2007

Jumbled Galaxy Centaurus A

Jumbled Galaxy Centaurus A

30/06/2007

A Visit from Atlantis

A Visit from Atlantis

28/06/2007

Neon Saturn

Neon Saturn

27/06/2007

All the Colors of the Sun

All the Colors of the Sun

24/06/2007

Stars and the Solstice Sun

Stars and the Solstice Sun

21/06/2007

Eris: More Massive than Pluto

Eris: More Massive than Pluto

19/06/2007

Analemma over Ukraine

Analemma over Ukraine

17/06/2007

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

10/06/2007

Globular Star Cluster M3

Globular Star Cluster M3

09/06/2007

Great Mountain Moonrise

Great Mountain Moonrise

07/06/2007

Jet Approaching a Crescent Moon

Jet Approaching a Crescent Moon

05/06/2007

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to Moon

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to Moon

03/06/2007

A Hole in Mars

A Hole in Mars

28/05/2007

Jupiter, Vesta, and the Milky Way

Jupiter, Vesta, and the Milky Way

25/05/2007

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

18/05/2007

The Milky Way Near the Southern Cross

The Milky Way Near the Southern Cross

17/05/2007

SN 2006GY: Brightest Supernova

SN 2006GY: Brightest Supernova

10/05/2007

Gliese 581 and the Habitable Zone

Gliese 581 and the Habitable Zone

26/04/2007