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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Hale-Bopp's Hoods Credit:

Hale-Bopp's Hoods 
Credit:

14/04/1997

The Sun Puffs Credit:

The Sun Puffs 
Credit:

11/04/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp Over New York City Credit and Copyright:

Comet Hale-Bopp Over New York City 
Credit and Copyright:

08/04/1997

A Comet In The Sky Credit:

A Comet In The Sky
Credit:

28/03/1997

The Weather on Mars Credit:

The Weather on Mars 
Credit:

24/03/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp's Developing Tails Credit:

Comet Hale-Bopp's Developing Tails
Credit:

14/03/1997

Hale-Bopp Brighest Comet This Decade Credit:

Hale-Bopp Brighest Comet This Decade
Credit:

13/03/1997

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe Credit:

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe 
Credit:

08/03/1997

Solar Wind And Milky Way Credit:

Solar Wind And Milky Way
Credit:

04/03/1997

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles Illustration Credit:

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles
Illustration Credit:

03/03/1997

Sungrazer Credit:

Sungrazer
Credit:

26/02/1997

A Big Cliff on Jupiter's Callisto Credit:

A Big Cliff on Jupiter's Callisto
Credit:

18/02/1997

A Wind From The Sun Credit:

A Wind From The Sun

Credit:

17/02/1997

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse Credit:

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

Credit:

16/02/1997

More Jets From Comet Hale-Bopp Credit:

More Jets From Comet Hale-Bopp
Credit:

13/02/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp Develops a Tail

Comet Hale-Bopp Develops a Tail

12/02/1997

The Gamma Ray Moon Credit:

The Gamma Ray Moon
Credit:

10/02/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp Returns Credit and Copyright:

Comet Hale-Bopp Returns
Credit and Copyright:

06/02/1997

A Prominent Solar Prominence

A Prominent Solar Prominence

27/01/1997

Europa: The Latest From Galileo

Europa: The Latest From Galileo

17/01/1997

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

13/01/1997

Mercury in Stereo: Craters Within Craters

Mercury in Stereo: Craters Within Craters

12/01/1997

Titania's Trenches

Titania's Trenches

11/01/1997

Grey Sun Seething

Grey Sun Seething

08/01/1997

Red Sun Streaming

Red Sun Streaming

07/01/1997

Blue Sun Glaring

Blue Sun Glaring

06/01/1997

Aurora Over Circle, Alaska

Aurora Over Circle, Alaska

01/01/1997

X-Ray Earth

X-Ray Earth

30/12/1996

A Mirry Christmas Credit:

A Mirry Christmas
Credit:

24/12/1996

Sun and Winter Solstice 1996 Credit:

Sun and Winter Solstice 1996
Credit:

21/12/1996