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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Hale-Bopp Returns Credit and Copyright:

Comet Hale-Bopp Returns
Credit and Copyright:

06/02/1997

A Prominent Solar Prominence

A Prominent Solar Prominence

27/01/1997

Europa: The Latest From Galileo

Europa: The Latest From Galileo

17/01/1997

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

13/01/1997

Mercury in Stereo: Craters Within Craters

Mercury in Stereo: Craters Within Craters

12/01/1997

Titania's Trenches

Titania's Trenches

11/01/1997

Grey Sun Seething

Grey Sun Seething

08/01/1997

Red Sun Streaming

Red Sun Streaming

07/01/1997

Blue Sun Glaring

Blue Sun Glaring

06/01/1997

Aurora Over Circle, Alaska

Aurora Over Circle, Alaska

01/01/1997

X-Ray Earth

X-Ray Earth

30/12/1996

A Mirry Christmas Credit:

A Mirry Christmas
Credit:

24/12/1996

Sun and Winter Solstice 1996 Credit:

Sun and Winter Solstice 1996
Credit:

21/12/1996

Comet Hale-Bopp Inbound Credit:

Comet Hale-Bopp Inbound
Credit:

19/12/1996

Mariner's Mercury

Mariner's Mercury

17/12/1996

Cocoon of a New White Dwarf Credit:

Cocoon of a New White Dwarf
Credit:

03/12/1996

Aurora Astern Credit:

Aurora Astern
Credit:

30/11/1996

The Blue Snowball Planetary Nebula Credit:

The Blue Snowball Planetary Nebula
Credit:

21/11/1996

Searching For Solar Systems

Searching For Solar Systems

15/11/1996

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

14/11/1996

Seven Jets from Comet Hale-Bopp Credit:

Seven Jets from Comet Hale-Bopp
Credit:

13/11/1996

A Solar Corona Ejection Credit:

A Solar Corona Ejection
Credit:

08/11/1996

Orionids Meteor Shower to Peak Tonight Credit:

Orionids Meteor Shower to Peak Tonight 
Credit:

21/10/1996

Phobos Over Mars

Phobos Over Mars

15/10/1996

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

14/10/1996

Io's Shadow Credit:

Io's Shadow
Credit:

07/10/1996

A Crescent Earth At Midnight Credit:

A Crescent Earth At Midnight
Credit:

06/10/1996

The X-Ray Moon Credit:

The X-Ray Moon
Credit:

29/09/1996

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin Credit:

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin
Credit:

23/09/1996

The Equal Night

The Equal Night

22/09/1996