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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Fermi's Gamma-ray Moon

Fermi's Gamma-ray Moon

29/04/2016

NGC 7635: The Bubble Nebula

NGC 7635: The Bubble Nebula

22/04/2016

Heliopause Electrostatic Rapid Transit System

Heliopause Electrostatic Rapid Transit System

16/04/2016

Mercury and Crescent Moon Set

Mercury and Crescent Moon Set

15/04/2016

Full Venus and Crescent Moon Rise

Full Venus and Crescent Moon Rise

14/04/2016

Combined Solar Eclipse Corona from Earth and Space

Combined Solar Eclipse Corona from Earth and Space

12/04/2016

A Green Flash of Spring

A Green Flash of Spring

09/04/2016

Auroras and the Magnetosphere of Jupiter

Auroras and the Magnetosphere of Jupiter

06/04/2016

Solstice to Equinox Cubed

Solstice to Equinox Cubed

26/03/2016

Rainbow Airglow over the Azores

Rainbow Airglow over the Azores

22/03/2016

A Picturesque Equinox Sunset

A Picturesque Equinox Sunset

20/03/2016

The W in Cassiopeia

The W in Cassiopeia

18/03/2016

Cheering a Total Solar Eclipse

Cheering a Total Solar Eclipse
Video

15/03/2016

Neon Saturn

Neon Saturn

13/03/2016

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

The Flash Spectrum of the Sun

12/03/2016

Lunar Shadow Transit

Lunar Shadow Transit

11/03/2016

Dark Sun over Ternate

Dark Sun over Ternate

10/03/2016

A Solar Prominence Eruption from SDO

A Solar Prominence Eruption from SDO
Video

06/03/2016

Unusual Clouds over Hong Kong

Unusual Clouds over Hong Kong

02/03/2016

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/2016

A Heart Shaped Lenticular Cloud

A Heart Shaped Lenticular Cloud

14/02/2016

Two Black Holes Merge

Two Black Holes Merge
Video

12/02/2016

Light Pillars over Alaska

Light Pillars over Alaska

08/02/2016

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

05/02/2016

Comet 67P from Spacecraft Rosetta

Comet 67P from Spacecraft Rosetta

02/02/2016

A Five Planet Dawn

A Five Planet Dawn

30/01/2016

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

17/01/2016

A Colorful Solar Corona over the Himalayas

A Colorful Solar Corona over the Himalayas

11/01/2016

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

10/01/2016

Comets and Bright Star

Comets and Bright Star

06/01/2016