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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Proton Arc Over Lake Superior

A Proton Arc Over Lake Superior

03/08/2015

Rainbows and Rays over Bryce Canyon

Rainbows and Rays over Bryce Canyon

28/07/2015

Milky Way and Aurora over Antarctica

Milky Way and Aurora over Antarctica

27/07/2015

Comet PanSTARRS, Moon, and Venus

Comet PanSTARRS, Moon, and Venus

23/07/2015

Comet Tails and Star Trails

Comet Tails and Star Trails

21/07/2015

Comet PanSTARRS and a Crescent Moon

Comet PanSTARRS and a Crescent Moon

20/07/2015

New Horizons Launch to Pluto

New Horizons Launch to Pluto

12/07/2015

In the Company of Dione

In the Company of Dione

08/07/2015

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

Zeta Oph: Runaway Star

05/07/2015

Aurora Australis

Aurora Australis

04/07/2015

Sunspot Group AR 2339 Crosses the Sun

Sunspot Group AR 2339 Crosses the Sun
Video

29/06/2015

All the Colors of the Sun

All the Colors of the Sun

28/06/2015

Stars of a Summer's Triangle

Stars of a Summer's Triangle

27/06/2015

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

Sharpless 308: Star Bubble

23/06/2015

Rings and Seasons of Saturn

Rings and Seasons of Saturn

21/06/2015

A Colorful Lunar Corona

A Colorful Lunar Corona

15/06/2015

1000 Sols

1000 Sols

13/06/2015

The Medusa Nebula

The Medusa Nebula

12/06/2015

Green Flash at Moonrise

Green Flash at Moonrise

05/06/2015

Saturn at Opposition

Saturn at Opposition

29/05/2015

Space Shuttle Rising

Space Shuttle Rising

24/05/2015

A Cliff Looming on Comet 67P

A Cliff Looming on Comet 67P

20/05/2015

NGC 2440: Pearl of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Pearl of a New White Dwarf

17/05/2015

Jupiter, Ganymede, Great Red Spot

Jupiter, Ganymede, Great Red Spot

15/05/2015

Dwarf Planet, Bright Spot

Dwarf Planet, Bright Spot

14/05/2015

Two Worlds, One Sun

Two Worlds, One Sun

12/05/2015

The Sky from Mauna Kea

The Sky from Mauna Kea

11/05/2015

An Unexpected Aurora over Norway

An Unexpected Aurora over Norway

04/05/2015

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

03/05/2015

Across the Sun

Across the Sun

30/04/2015