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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Starry Night of Iceland

A Starry Night of Iceland

03/01/2016

Comet Catalina Tails

Comet Catalina Tails

01/01/2016

Solstice Sun at Lulworth Cove

Solstice Sun at Lulworth Cove

31/12/2015

To Scale: The Solar System

To Scale: The Solar System
Video

25/12/2015

Star Colors and Pinyon Pine

Star Colors and Pinyon Pine

24/12/2015

Colorful Arcs over Buenos Aires

Colorful Arcs over Buenos Aires

15/12/2015

Comet Meets Moon and Morning Star

Comet Meets Moon and Morning Star

12/12/2015

Icelandic Legends and Aurora

Icelandic Legends and Aurora

08/12/2015

Comet Catalina Emerges

Comet Catalina Emerges

07/12/2015

Golden Gate Sunset: Green Flash

Golden Gate Sunset: Green Flash
Video

02/12/2015

Rosetta and Comet Outbound

Rosetta and Comet Outbound

28/11/2015

Aurora over Clouds

Aurora over Clouds

24/11/2015

Centaurus A

Centaurus A

19/11/2015

A Sudden Jet on Comet 67P

A Sudden Jet on Comet 67P

18/11/2015

Comet ISON Being Destroyed by the Sun

Comet ISON Being Destroyed by the Sun
Video

02/11/2015

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

25/10/2015

Night Hides the World

Night Hides the World

16/10/2015

A Gegenschein Lunar Eclipse

A Gegenschein Lunar Eclipse

14/10/2015

A Blue Blood Moon

A Blue Blood Moon

03/10/2015

M31 versus M33

M31 versus M33

26/09/2015

Antarctic Analemma

Antarctic Analemma

23/09/2015

A Prominence on the Sun

A Prominence on the Sun

19/09/2015

A Spiral Aurora over Iceland

A Spiral Aurora over Iceland

15/09/2015

A Partial Solar Eclipse over Texas

A Partial Solar Eclipse over Texas

13/09/2015

ISS Double Transit

ISS Double Transit

12/09/2015

Distorted Green Flash Sunset over Italy

Distorted Green Flash Sunset over Italy

08/09/2015

The Flare and the Galaxy

The Flare and the Galaxy

02/09/2015

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

26/08/2015

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

M1: The Crab Nebula from Hubble

16/08/2015

Perihelion Approaches

Perihelion Approaches

15/08/2015