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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Dark Sun over Ternate

Dark Sun over Ternate

10/03/2016

A Solar Prominence Eruption from SDO

A Solar Prominence Eruption from SDO
Video

06/03/2016

Unusual Clouds over Hong Kong

Unusual Clouds over Hong Kong

02/03/2016

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/2016

A Heart Shaped Lenticular Cloud

A Heart Shaped Lenticular Cloud

14/02/2016

Two Black Holes Merge

Two Black Holes Merge
Video

12/02/2016

Light Pillars over Alaska

Light Pillars over Alaska

08/02/2016

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

Massive Stars in NGC 6357

05/02/2016

Comet 67P from Spacecraft Rosetta

Comet 67P from Spacecraft Rosetta

02/02/2016

A Five Planet Dawn

A Five Planet Dawn

30/01/2016

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

17/01/2016

A Colorful Solar Corona over the Himalayas

A Colorful Solar Corona over the Himalayas

11/01/2016

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

10/01/2016

Comets and Bright Star

Comets and Bright Star

06/01/2016

A Starry Night of Iceland

A Starry Night of Iceland

03/01/2016

Comet Catalina Tails

Comet Catalina Tails

01/01/2016

Solstice Sun at Lulworth Cove

Solstice Sun at Lulworth Cove

31/12/2015

To Scale: The Solar System

To Scale: The Solar System
Video

25/12/2015

Star Colors and Pinyon Pine

Star Colors and Pinyon Pine

24/12/2015

Colorful Arcs over Buenos Aires

Colorful Arcs over Buenos Aires

15/12/2015

Comet Meets Moon and Morning Star

Comet Meets Moon and Morning Star

12/12/2015

Icelandic Legends and Aurora

Icelandic Legends and Aurora

08/12/2015

Comet Catalina Emerges

Comet Catalina Emerges

07/12/2015

Golden Gate Sunset: Green Flash

Golden Gate Sunset: Green Flash
Video

02/12/2015

Rosetta and Comet Outbound

Rosetta and Comet Outbound

28/11/2015

Aurora over Clouds

Aurora over Clouds

24/11/2015

Centaurus A

Centaurus A

19/11/2015

A Sudden Jet on Comet 67P

A Sudden Jet on Comet 67P

18/11/2015

Comet ISON Being Destroyed by the Sun

Comet ISON Being Destroyed by the Sun
Video

02/11/2015

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

25/10/2015