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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet Churyumov Gerasimenko in Crescent

Comet Churyumov Gerasimenko in Crescent

29/04/2015

Space Station over Lunar Terminator

Space Station over Lunar Terminator

27/04/2015

Total Solar Eclipse over Svalbard

Total Solar Eclipse over Svalbard

20/04/2015

The Great Crater Hokusai

The Great Crater Hokusai

18/04/2015

Through the Shadow of the Moon

Through the Shadow of the Moon
Video

14/04/2015

Sentinels of the Arctic

Sentinels of the Arctic

12/04/2015

Full Moon in Earth's Shadow

Full Moon in Earth's Shadow

08/04/2015

Sun and Moon Halo

Sun and Moon Halo

03/04/2015

Corona from Svalbard

Corona from Svalbard

31/03/2015

A Flag Shaped Aurora over Sweden

A Flag Shaped Aurora over Sweden

30/03/2015

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

29/03/2015

Diamond Rings and Baily's Beads

Diamond Rings and Baily's Beads

28/03/2015

Orion Spring

Orion Spring

26/03/2015

A Double Eclipse of the Sun

A Double Eclipse of the Sun

22/03/2015

Northern Equinox Eclipse

Northern Equinox Eclipse

21/03/2015

Earth During a Total Eclipse of the Sun

Earth During a Total Eclipse of the Sun

18/03/2015

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

15/03/2015

The Great Wall by Moonlight

The Great Wall by Moonlight

13/03/2015

A Dust Devil on Mars

A Dust Devil on Mars

03/03/2015

Moon-Venus-Mars Skyline

Moon-Venus-Mars Skyline

28/02/2015

Love and War by Moonlight

Love and War by Moonlight

26/02/2015

45 Days in the Sun

45 Days in the Sun

21/02/2015

An Evening Sky Conjunction

An Evening Sky Conjunction

20/02/2015

Fibrils Flower on the Sun

Fibrils Flower on the Sun

17/02/2015

Solar System Portrait

Solar System Portrait

14/02/2015

Aurora on Ice

Aurora on Ice

13/02/2015

An Extremely Long Filament on the Sun

An Extremely Long Filament on the Sun

10/02/2015

Jets from Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Jets from Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko

03/02/2015

Titan Seas Reflect Sunlight

Titan Seas Reflect Sunlight

02/02/2015

Our Galaxy's Magnetic Field from Planck

Our Galaxy's Magnetic Field from Planck

27/01/2015