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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

A Total Eclipse at the End of the World

15/03/2015

The Great Wall by Moonlight

The Great Wall by Moonlight

13/03/2015

A Dust Devil on Mars

A Dust Devil on Mars

03/03/2015

Moon-Venus-Mars Skyline

Moon-Venus-Mars Skyline

28/02/2015

Love and War by Moonlight

Love and War by Moonlight

26/02/2015

45 Days in the Sun

45 Days in the Sun

21/02/2015

An Evening Sky Conjunction

An Evening Sky Conjunction

20/02/2015

Fibrils Flower on the Sun

Fibrils Flower on the Sun

17/02/2015

Solar System Portrait

Solar System Portrait

14/02/2015

Aurora on Ice

Aurora on Ice

13/02/2015

An Extremely Long Filament on the Sun

An Extremely Long Filament on the Sun

10/02/2015

Jets from Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Jets from Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko

03/02/2015

Titan Seas Reflect Sunlight

Titan Seas Reflect Sunlight

02/02/2015

Our Galaxy's Magnetic Field from Planck

Our Galaxy's Magnetic Field from Planck

27/01/2015

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

25/01/2015

The Complex Ion Tail of Comet Lovejoy

The Complex Ion Tail of Comet Lovejoy

21/01/2015

Comet Lovejoy's Tail

Comet Lovejoy's Tail

17/01/2015

Venus and Mercury at Sunset

Venus and Mercury at Sunset

15/01/2015

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

04/01/2015

At the Heart of Orion

At the Heart of Orion

02/01/2015

Comet Lovejoy before a Globular Star Cluster

Comet Lovejoy before a Globular Star Cluster

31/12/2014

The Sun in X-rays from NuSTAR

The Sun in X-rays from NuSTAR

29/12/2014

This Comet Lovejoy

This Comet Lovejoy

25/12/2014

The Cliffs of Comet Churyumov�Gerasimenko

The Cliffs of Comet Churyumov�Gerasimenko

23/12/2014

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

21/12/2014

Geminid Fireball over Mount Balang

Geminid Fireball over Mount Balang

17/12/2014

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

23/11/2014

Solar Flare from a Sharper Sun

Solar Flare from a Sharper Sun

22/11/2014

Iridescent Cloud Edge Over Colorado

Iridescent Cloud Edge Over Colorado

29/10/2014

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

28/10/2014