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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

25/01/2015

The Complex Ion Tail of Comet Lovejoy

The Complex Ion Tail of Comet Lovejoy

21/01/2015

Comet Lovejoy's Tail

Comet Lovejoy's Tail

17/01/2015

Venus and Mercury at Sunset

Venus and Mercury at Sunset

15/01/2015

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

04/01/2015

At the Heart of Orion

At the Heart of Orion

02/01/2015

Comet Lovejoy before a Globular Star Cluster

Comet Lovejoy before a Globular Star Cluster

31/12/2014

The Sun in X-rays from NuSTAR

The Sun in X-rays from NuSTAR

29/12/2014

This Comet Lovejoy

This Comet Lovejoy

25/12/2014

The Cliffs of Comet Churyumov�Gerasimenko

The Cliffs of Comet Churyumov�Gerasimenko

23/12/2014

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky

21/12/2014

Geminid Fireball over Mount Balang

Geminid Fireball over Mount Balang

17/12/2014

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

23/11/2014

Solar Flare from a Sharper Sun

Solar Flare from a Sharper Sun

22/11/2014

Iridescent Cloud Edge Over Colorado

Iridescent Cloud Edge Over Colorado

29/10/2014

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

28/10/2014

Plane, Clouds, Moon, Spots, Sun

Plane, Clouds, Moon, Spots, Sun

27/10/2014

Sunspots and Solar Eclipse

Sunspots and Solar Eclipse

25/10/2014

AR 2192: Giant on the Sun

AR 2192: Giant on the Sun

24/10/2014

Sunspot Group AR 2192 Crackles

Video preview available on open
Video

22/10/2014

The Helix Nebula from Blanco and Hubble

The Helix Nebula from Blanco and Hubble

12/10/2014

Eclipse at Moonrise

Eclipse at Moonrise

11/10/2014

Moons at Opposition

Moons at Opposition

10/10/2014

From the Temple of the Sun to the Temple of the Moon

From the Temple of the Sun to the Temple of the Moon

07/10/2014

A Total Lunar Eclipse Over Tajikistan

Video preview available on open
Video

05/10/2014

Mars, Antares, Moon and Saturn

Mars, Antares, Moon and Saturn

04/10/2014

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula

02/10/2014

MAVEN at Mars

MAVEN at Mars

26/09/2014

Earth at Equinox

Video preview available on open
Video

22/09/2014

Saturn at Equinox

Saturn at Equinox

21/09/2014