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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Plane, Clouds, Moon, Spots, Sun

Plane, Clouds, Moon, Spots, Sun

27/10/2014

Sunspots and Solar Eclipse

Sunspots and Solar Eclipse

25/10/2014

AR 2192: Giant on the Sun

AR 2192: Giant on the Sun

24/10/2014

Sunspot Group AR 2192 Crackles

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Video

22/10/2014

The Helix Nebula from Blanco and Hubble

The Helix Nebula from Blanco and Hubble

12/10/2014

Eclipse at Moonrise

Eclipse at Moonrise

11/10/2014

Moons at Opposition

Moons at Opposition

10/10/2014

From the Temple of the Sun to the Temple of the Moon

From the Temple of the Sun to the Temple of the Moon

07/10/2014

A Total Lunar Eclipse Over Tajikistan

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Video

05/10/2014

Mars, Antares, Moon and Saturn

Mars, Antares, Moon and Saturn

04/10/2014

The Bubble Nebula

The Bubble Nebula

02/10/2014

MAVEN at Mars

MAVEN at Mars

26/09/2014

Earth at Equinox

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Video

22/09/2014

Saturn at Equinox

Saturn at Equinox

21/09/2014

Aurora over Maine

Aurora over Maine

17/09/2014

Moonbow Beach

Moonbow Beach

06/09/2014

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

24/08/2014

The Spectre of Veszprem

The Spectre of Veszprem

23/08/2014

Venus and Jupiter at Dawn

Venus and Jupiter at Dawn

21/08/2014

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

17/08/2014

Shadows and Plumes Across Enceladus

Shadows and Plumes Across Enceladus

04/08/2014

Veins of Heaven

Veins of Heaven

31/07/2014

Cosmic Crab Nebula

Cosmic Crab Nebula

25/07/2014

A Solar Filament Erupts

A Solar Filament Erupts

20/07/2014

The Moon Eclipses Saturn

The Moon Eclipses Saturn

16/07/2014

Auroras over Northern Canada

Auroras over Northern Canada

14/07/2014

Spotty Sunrise over Brisbane

Spotty Sunrise over Brisbane

11/07/2014

Noctilucent Clouds over London

Noctilucent Clouds over London

10/07/2014

Iridescent Clouds over Thamserku

Iridescent Clouds over Thamserku

08/07/2014

Manhattanhenge: A New York City Sunset

Manhattanhenge: A New York City Sunset

06/07/2014