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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Aurora over Maine

Aurora over Maine

17/09/2014

Moonbow Beach

Moonbow Beach

06/09/2014

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

24/08/2014

The Spectre of Veszprem

The Spectre of Veszprem

23/08/2014

Venus and Jupiter at Dawn

Venus and Jupiter at Dawn

21/08/2014

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

Jupiter and Venus from Earth

17/08/2014

Shadows and Plumes Across Enceladus

Shadows and Plumes Across Enceladus

04/08/2014

Veins of Heaven

Veins of Heaven

31/07/2014

Cosmic Crab Nebula

Cosmic Crab Nebula

25/07/2014

A Solar Filament Erupts

A Solar Filament Erupts

20/07/2014

The Moon Eclipses Saturn

The Moon Eclipses Saturn

16/07/2014

Auroras over Northern Canada

Auroras over Northern Canada

14/07/2014

Spotty Sunrise over Brisbane

Spotty Sunrise over Brisbane

11/07/2014

Noctilucent Clouds over London

Noctilucent Clouds over London

10/07/2014

Iridescent Clouds over Thamserku

Iridescent Clouds over Thamserku

08/07/2014

Manhattanhenge: A New York City Sunset

Manhattanhenge: A New York City Sunset

06/07/2014

Conjunction by the Sea

Conjunction by the Sea

26/06/2014

Lisbon Honey Moon

Lisbon Honey Moon

21/06/2014

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

15/06/2014

Comet PanSTARRS with Galaxy

Comet PanSTARRS with Galaxy

06/06/2014

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

04/06/2014

Planetary Nebula Abell 36

Planetary Nebula Abell 36

30/05/2014

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri

29/05/2014

The Cone Nebula from Hubble

The Cone Nebula from Hubble

28/05/2014

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

A Circumhorizontal Arc Over Ohio

24/05/2014

Rosetta's Target Comet

Rosetta's Target Comet

23/05/2014

A Halo for NGC 6164

A Halo for NGC 6164

22/05/2014

Opportunity's Mars Analemma

Opportunity's Mars Analemma

16/05/2014

Voyager's Neptune

Voyager's Neptune

15/05/2014

Orange Sun Sparking

Orange Sun Sparking

06/05/2014