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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Stars and the Solstice Sun

Stars and the Solstice Sun

21/06/2007

Eris: More Massive than Pluto

Eris: More Massive than Pluto

19/06/2007

Analemma over Ukraine

Analemma over Ukraine

17/06/2007

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back at an Eclipsed Earth

10/06/2007

Globular Star Cluster M3

Globular Star Cluster M3

09/06/2007

Great Mountain Moonrise

Great Mountain Moonrise

07/06/2007

Jet Approaching a Crescent Moon

Jet Approaching a Crescent Moon

05/06/2007

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to Moon

Shuttle Plume Shadow Points to Moon

03/06/2007

A Hole in Mars

A Hole in Mars

28/05/2007

Jupiter, Vesta, and the Milky Way

Jupiter, Vesta, and the Milky Way

25/05/2007

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

18/05/2007

The Milky Way Near the Southern Cross

The Milky Way Near the Southern Cross

17/05/2007

SN 2006GY: Brightest Supernova

SN 2006GY: Brightest Supernova

10/05/2007

Gliese 581 and the Habitable Zone

Gliese 581 and the Habitable Zone

26/04/2007

The Sun in Three Dimensions

The Sun in Three Dimensions

24/04/2007

Pantheon Earth and Moon

Pantheon Earth and Moon

20/04/2007

NGC 5139: Omega Centauri

NGC 5139: Omega Centauri

19/04/2007

Three Years of Saturn

Three Years of Saturn

07/04/2007

An Active Sunspot Viewed Sideways

An Active Sunspot Viewed Sideways

02/04/2007

Hale-Bopp: The Great Comet of 1997

Hale-Bopp: The Great Comet of 1997

31/03/2007

Enceladus Creates Saturn's E Ring

Enceladus Creates Saturn's E Ring

27/03/2007

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

25/03/2007

Lisbon Moonset

Lisbon Moonset

24/03/2007

Touran Sunrise

Touran Sunrise

23/03/2007

Eclipse and Ecliptic

Eclipse and Ecliptic

09/03/2007

Saturn from Above

Saturn from Above

06/03/2007

Lunar Transit from STEREO

Lunar Transit from STEREO

03/03/2007

Solar Eclipse from the Moon

Solar Eclipse from the Moon

02/03/2007

X-rays and the Eagle Nebula

X-rays and the Eagle Nebula

24/02/2007

Stereo Eros

Stereo Eros

17/02/2007