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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Comet McNaught Over New Zealand

Comet McNaught Over New Zealand

12/02/2007

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

06/02/2007

Comet Between Fireworks and Lightning

Comet Between Fireworks and Lightning

05/02/2007

Shadow of a Martian Robot

Shadow of a Martian Robot

04/02/2007

A Tail of Two Hemispheres

A Tail of Two Hemispheres

01/02/2007

Movie: Cassini Crosses Saturn's Ring Plane

Movie: Cassini Crosses Saturn's Ring Plane

31/01/2007

Movie: A Green Flash Over Italy

Movie: A Green Flash Over Italy

29/01/2007

A Comet Tail Horizon

A Comet Tail Horizon

24/01/2007

The Magnificent Tail of Comet McNaught

The Magnificent Tail of Comet McNaught

22/01/2007

SOHO: Comet McNaught Movie

SOHO: Comet McNaught Movie

20/01/2007

McNaught's Matinee

McNaught's Matinee

19/01/2007

Comet McNaught from New STEREO Satellite

Comet McNaught from New STEREO Satellite

17/01/2007

Comet McNaught Over Catalonia

Comet McNaught Over Catalonia

15/01/2007

Comet Over Krakow

Comet Over Krakow

13/01/2007

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

12/01/2007

McNaught Now Brightest Comet in Decades

McNaught Now Brightest Comet in Decades

09/01/2007

Comet McNaught Heads for the Sun

Comet McNaught Heads for the Sun

05/01/2007

Martian Analemma

Martian Analemma

30/12/2006

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

29/12/2006

The Gegenschein

The Gegenschein

26/12/2006

The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus

23/12/2006

The View from Stereo Ahead

The View from Stereo Ahead

22/12/2006

Aurora Over Iowa

Aurora Over Iowa

18/12/2006

A Large Tsunami Shock Wave on the Sun

A Large Tsunami Shock Wave on the Sun

13/12/2006

Three Planets in Dawn Skies

Three Planets in Dawn Skies

09/12/2006

Movie: The Active Sun

Movie: The Active Sun

04/12/2006

3D Mercury Transit

3D Mercury Transit

25/11/2006

Alpha Cam: Runaway Star

Alpha Cam: Runaway Star

24/11/2006

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

20/11/2006

Hand Drawn Transit

Hand Drawn Transit

17/11/2006