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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

Collinder 399: The Coat Hanger

12/01/2007

McNaught Now Brightest Comet in Decades

McNaught Now Brightest Comet in Decades

09/01/2007

Comet McNaught Heads for the Sun

Comet McNaught Heads for the Sun

05/01/2007

Martian Analemma

Martian Analemma

30/12/2006

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

29/12/2006

The Gegenschein

The Gegenschein

26/12/2006

The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Analemma and the Temple of Olympian Zeus

23/12/2006

The View from Stereo Ahead

The View from Stereo Ahead

22/12/2006

Aurora Over Iowa

Aurora Over Iowa

18/12/2006

A Large Tsunami Shock Wave on the Sun

A Large Tsunami Shock Wave on the Sun

13/12/2006

Three Planets in Dawn Skies

Three Planets in Dawn Skies

09/12/2006

Movie: The Active Sun

Movie: The Active Sun

04/12/2006

3D Mercury Transit

3D Mercury Transit

25/11/2006

Alpha Cam: Runaway Star

Alpha Cam: Runaway Star

24/11/2006

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

20/11/2006

Hand Drawn Transit

Hand Drawn Transit

17/11/2006

Children of the Sun

Children of the Sun

16/11/2006

A Fog Bow Over California

A Fog Bow Over California

15/11/2006

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

14/11/2006

Mercury and the Chromosphere

Mercury and the Chromosphere

10/11/2006

Simulated Transit of Mercury

Simulated Transit of Mercury

08/11/2006

The Ghostly Tail of Comet SWAN

The Ghostly Tail of Comet SWAN

06/11/2006

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

03/11/2006

The Sun Puffs

The Sun Puffs

29/10/2006

SWAN Meets Galaxy

SWAN Meets Galaxy

19/10/2006

NGC 7635: The Bubble

NGC 7635: The Bubble

18/10/2006

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

08/10/2006

Comet SWAN Brightens

Comet SWAN Brightens

04/10/2006

STS-115: Stereo Portrait

STS-115: Stereo Portrait

30/09/2006

Triple Sunrise

Triple Sunrise

23/09/2006