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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Sharp Silhouette

Sharp Silhouette

21/09/2006

Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet

Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet

18/09/2006

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Florida

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Florida

17/09/2006

Saturn at Night

Saturn at Night

12/09/2006

Green Aurora Over Lake Superior

Green Aurora Over Lake Superior

06/09/2006

A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle

A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle

30/08/2006

Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations

Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations

28/08/2006

An Erupting Solar Prominence from SOHO

An Erupting Solar Prominence from SOHO

07/08/2006

The Milky Way over Utah

The Milky Way over Utah

01/08/2006

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

23/07/2006

Mira: The Wonderful Star

Mira: The Wonderful Star

22/07/2006

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

18/07/2006

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

16/07/2006

A Manhattan Sunset

A Manhattan Sunset

12/07/2006

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

11/07/2006

Dark Sun Sizzling

Dark Sun Sizzling

10/07/2006

The View toward Husband Hill on Mars

The View toward Husband Hill on Mars

03/07/2006

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

02/07/2006

Wind from a Black Hole

Wind from a Black Hole

01/07/2006

The Moving Moons of Saturn

The Moving Moons of Saturn

27/06/2006

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

Sunrise Solstice at Stonehenge

21/06/2006

Hideaway

Hideaway

20/06/2006

Crescent Neptune and Triton

Crescent Neptune and Triton

18/06/2006

Driving Toward a Sun Halo

Driving Toward a Sun Halo

13/06/2006

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

11/06/2006

Gamma-Ray Moon

Gamma-Ray Moon

27/05/2006

Omega Centauri

Omega Centauri

26/05/2006

Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 Passes the Earth

Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 Passes the Earth

23/05/2006

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

07/05/2006

Sunspot 875 Flares

Sunspot 875 Flares

02/05/2006