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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Children of the Sun

Children of the Sun

16/11/2006

A Fog Bow Over California

A Fog Bow Over California

15/11/2006

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

14/11/2006

Mercury and the Chromosphere

Mercury and the Chromosphere

10/11/2006

Simulated Transit of Mercury

Simulated Transit of Mercury

08/11/2006

The Ghostly Tail of Comet SWAN

The Ghostly Tail of Comet SWAN

06/11/2006

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

03/11/2006

The Sun Puffs

The Sun Puffs

29/10/2006

SWAN Meets Galaxy

SWAN Meets Galaxy

19/10/2006

NGC 7635: The Bubble

NGC 7635: The Bubble

18/10/2006

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

08/10/2006

Comet SWAN Brightens

Comet SWAN Brightens

04/10/2006

STS-115: Stereo Portrait

STS-115: Stereo Portrait

30/09/2006

Triple Sunrise

Triple Sunrise

23/09/2006

Sharp Silhouette

Sharp Silhouette

21/09/2006

Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet

Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet

18/09/2006

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Florida

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Florida

17/09/2006

Saturn at Night

Saturn at Night

12/09/2006

Green Aurora Over Lake Superior

Green Aurora Over Lake Superior

06/09/2006

A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle

A Backward Sunspot and the New Solar Cycle

30/08/2006

Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations

Eight Planets and New Solar System Designations

28/08/2006

An Erupting Solar Prominence from SOHO

An Erupting Solar Prominence from SOHO

07/08/2006

The Milky Way over Utah

The Milky Way over Utah

01/08/2006

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

23/07/2006

Mira: The Wonderful Star

Mira: The Wonderful Star

22/07/2006

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

Noctilucent Clouds Over Sweden

18/07/2006

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

16/07/2006

A Manhattan Sunset

A Manhattan Sunset

12/07/2006

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn

11/07/2006

Dark Sun Sizzling

Dark Sun Sizzling

10/07/2006