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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Saturn in the Hive

Saturn in the Hive

28/01/2006

New Horizons Launches to Pluto

New Horizons Launches to Pluto

24/01/2006

Stardust Capsule Returns to Earth

Stardust Capsule Returns to Earth

16/01/2006

Infrared Helix

Infrared Helix

12/01/2006

The Phases of Venus

The Phases of Venus

10/01/2006

Hauoli Makahiki Hou

Hauoli Makahiki Hou

04/01/2006

A Sun Pillar Over Maine

A Sun Pillar Over Maine

02/01/2006

Sunrise by Season

Sunrise by Season

21/12/2005

December Moon Meets Evening Star

December Moon Meets Evening Star

09/12/2005

Fountains Discovered on Saturn's Enceladus

Fountains Discovered on Saturn's Enceladus

05/12/2005

SOHO's Uninterrupted View of the Sun

SOHO's Uninterrupted View of the Sun

01/12/2005

A Stereo Sun

A Stereo Sun

26/11/2005

The Missing Craters of Asteroid Itokawa

The Missing Craters of Asteroid Itokawa

21/11/2005

Lunation

Lunation

13/11/2005

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

09/11/2005

A Sunspot Up Close

A Sunspot Up Close

06/11/2005

A Martian Halloween

A Martian Halloween

31/10/2005

NGC 3242: The Ghost of Jupiter

NGC 3242: The Ghost of Jupiter

29/10/2005

October Mars

October Mars

28/10/2005

At the Center of the Milky Way

At the Center of the Milky Way

23/10/2005

Eclipse Shirt

Eclipse Shirt

14/10/2005

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

13/10/2005

Eclipse Madrid

Eclipse Madrid

07/10/2005

Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution

Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution

05/10/2005

Portrait of RY Tauri

Portrait of RY Tauri

23/09/2005

Orange Moon, Red Flash

Orange Moon, Red Flash

22/09/2005

M1: The Crab Nebula from NOT

M1: The Crab Nebula from NOT

20/09/2005

Approaching Asteroid Itokawa

Approaching Asteroid Itokawa

19/09/2005

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

18/09/2005

Northern Lights, September Skies

Northern Lights, September Skies

16/09/2005