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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Crumbling Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 Approaches

Crumbling Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 Approaches

26/04/2006

The Solar Spectrum

The Solar Spectrum

23/04/2006

Z is for Mars

Z is for Mars

22/04/2006

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

16/04/2006

Star Cluster Dreams

Star Cluster Dreams

13/04/2006

A Sun Halo over Utah

A Sun Halo over Utah

11/04/2006

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

07/04/2006

A Total Solar Eclipse over Turkey

A Total Solar Eclipse over Turkey

04/04/2006

Solar Eclipse and SOHO

Solar Eclipse and SOHO

31/03/2006

Animation of Asteroids Passing Near Earth

Animation of Asteroids Passing Near Earth

28/03/2006

Our Busy Solar System

Our Busy Solar System

19/03/2006

Eta and Keyhole in the Carina Nebula

Eta and Keyhole in the Carina Nebula

16/03/2006

McCool Hill on Mars

McCool Hill on Mars

15/03/2006

Colors of Comet Pojmanski

Colors of Comet Pojmanski

11/03/2006

Unexpected Comet Pojmanski Now Visible

Unexpected Comet Pojmanski Now Visible

06/03/2006

Colorful Light Pillars

Colorful Light Pillars

05/03/2006

UB 313: Larger than Pluto

UB 313: Larger than Pluto

07/02/2006

Venus Just After Sunset

Venus Just After Sunset

01/02/2006

Saturn in the Hive

Saturn in the Hive

28/01/2006

New Horizons Launches to Pluto

New Horizons Launches to Pluto

24/01/2006

Stardust Capsule Returns to Earth

Stardust Capsule Returns to Earth

16/01/2006

Infrared Helix

Infrared Helix

12/01/2006

The Phases of Venus

The Phases of Venus

10/01/2006

Hauoli Makahiki Hou

Hauoli Makahiki Hou

04/01/2006

A Sun Pillar Over Maine

A Sun Pillar Over Maine

02/01/2006

Sunrise by Season

Sunrise by Season

21/12/2005

December Moon Meets Evening Star

December Moon Meets Evening Star

09/12/2005

Fountains Discovered on Saturn's Enceladus

Fountains Discovered on Saturn's Enceladus

05/12/2005

SOHO's Uninterrupted View of the Sun

SOHO's Uninterrupted View of the Sun

01/12/2005

A Stereo Sun

A Stereo Sun

26/11/2005