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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Missing Craters of Asteroid Itokawa

The Missing Craters of Asteroid Itokawa

21/11/2005

Lunation

Lunation

13/11/2005

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Solar Prominence from SOHO

09/11/2005

A Sunspot Up Close

A Sunspot Up Close

06/11/2005

A Martian Halloween

A Martian Halloween

31/10/2005

NGC 3242: The Ghost of Jupiter

NGC 3242: The Ghost of Jupiter

29/10/2005

October Mars

October Mars

28/10/2005

At the Center of the Milky Way

At the Center of the Milky Way

23/10/2005

Eclipse Shirt

Eclipse Shirt

14/10/2005

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

13/10/2005

Eclipse Madrid

Eclipse Madrid

07/10/2005

Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution

Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution

05/10/2005

Portrait of RY Tauri

Portrait of RY Tauri

23/09/2005

Orange Moon, Red Flash

Orange Moon, Red Flash

22/09/2005

M1: The Crab Nebula from NOT

M1: The Crab Nebula from NOT

20/09/2005

Approaching Asteroid Itokawa

Approaching Asteroid Itokawa

19/09/2005

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

18/09/2005

Northern Lights, September Skies

Northern Lights, September Skies

16/09/2005

Supernova Survivor

Supernova Survivor

10/09/2005

Crepuscular Rays Over Utah

Crepuscular Rays Over Utah

31/08/2005

Barred Spiral Milky Way

Barred Spiral Milky Way

25/08/2005

Sylvia, Romulus and Remus

Sylvia, Romulus and Remus

18/08/2005

Heating Coronal Loops

Heating Coronal Loops

14/08/2005

A Meteor Shower Fireball Movie

A Meteor Shower Fireball Movie

12/08/2005

The Belt of Venus over Elwood Beach

The Belt of Venus over Elwood Beach

09/08/2005

Mars to Appear Normal This August

Mars to Appear Normal This August

08/08/2005

Dueling Auroras

Dueling Auroras

07/08/2005

HD 188753: Triple Sunset

HD 188753: Triple Sunset

05/08/2005

2003 UB313: A Tenth Planet?

2003 UB313: A Tenth Planet?

01/08/2005

ISS and Discovery Transit the Sun

ISS and Discovery Transit the Sun

29/07/2005