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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Hyperion: Sponge Moon of Saturn

Hyperion: Sponge Moon of Saturn

26/07/2005

X-Ray Stars of 47 Tuc

X-Ray Stars of 47 Tuc

21/07/2005

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

17/07/2005

Star Trails Over Vienna

Star Trails Over Vienna

14/07/2005

Analemma of the Moon

Analemma of the Moon

13/07/2005

Sunrise Over Kilimanjaro

Sunrise Over Kilimanjaro

11/07/2005

Three Planets by the Sea

Three Planets by the Sea

02/07/2005

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

25/06/2005

Moonrise, Cape Sounion, Greece

Moonrise, Cape Sounion, Greece

23/06/2005

Saturn's Rings from the Other Side

Saturn's Rings from the Other Side

22/06/2005

Sunset Over Gusev Crater

Sunset Over Gusev Crater

20/06/2005

Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

19/06/2005

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

Tornado and Rainbow Over Kansas

13/06/2005

Earth at Twilight

Earth at Twilight

11/06/2005

Venus Returns to the Evening Sky

Venus Returns to the Evening Sky

09/06/2005

Aurora Iowa

Aurora Iowa

20/05/2005

When the Moon Was Young

When the Moon Was Young

13/05/2005

Stars, Galaxies, and Comet Tempel 1

Stars, Galaxies, and Comet Tempel 1

12/05/2005

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

08/05/2005

Hybrid Solar Eclipse

Hybrid Solar Eclipse

06/05/2005

Mira: The Wonderful Star

Mira: The Wonderful Star

05/05/2005

Solar System Rising Over Fire Island

Solar System Rising Over Fire Island

03/05/2005

G21.5-0.9: A Supernova's Cosmic Shell

G21.5-0.9: A Supernova's Cosmic Shell

21/04/2005

April's Moon and the Pleiades

April's Moon and the Pleiades

14/04/2005

Clouds, Plane, Sun, Eclipse

Clouds, Plane, Sun, Eclipse

11/04/2005

Solar Eclipse in View

Solar Eclipse in View

07/04/2005

ULXs in M74

ULXs in M74

30/03/2005

Composite Crab

Composite Crab

26/03/2005

The Equal Night

The Equal Night

20/03/2005

Moon, Mercury, Monaco

Moon, Mercury, Monaco

18/03/2005