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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Picturesque Venus Transit

A Picturesque Venus Transit

23/06/2004

Analemma over Ancient Nemea

Analemma over Ancient Nemea

21/06/2004

Solstice Celebration

Solstice Celebration

20/06/2004

A Rare Annular Venusian Solar Eclipse

A Rare Annular Venusian Solar Eclipse

15/06/2004

Venus and the Chromosphere

Venus and the Chromosphere

11/06/2004

Venus at the Edge

Venus at the Edge

10/06/2004

Venus Transit at Sunrise

Venus Transit at Sunrise

09/06/2004

A Planet Transits the Sun

A Planet Transits the Sun

08/06/2004

Mammatus Clouds Over Mexico

Mammatus Clouds Over Mexico

07/06/2004

Mercury Spotting

Mercury Spotting

06/06/2004

Sedna at Noon

Sedna at Noon

04/06/2004

Cone Nebula Close-Up

Cone Nebula Close-Up

29/05/2004

A Manhattan Sunset

A Manhattan Sunset

28/05/2004

Two Comets in Southern Skies

Two Comets in Southern Skies

27/05/2004

Moon Between the Stones

Moon Between the Stones

25/05/2004

Phases of Venus

Phases of Venus

21/05/2004

Comet NEAT (Q4) Over Indian Cove

Comet NEAT (Q4) Over Indian Cove

18/05/2004

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin

16/05/2004

Zubenelgenubi and Friends

Zubenelgenubi and Friends

14/05/2004

The Tails of Comet NEAT (Q4)

The Tails of Comet NEAT (Q4)

12/05/2004

Comets Bradfield and LINEAR Rising

Comets Bradfield and LINEAR Rising

03/05/2004

A Western Sky at Twilight

A Western Sky at Twilight

01/05/2004

Eyeful of Saturn

Eyeful of Saturn

30/04/2004

Titan's X-Ray

Titan's X-Ray

29/04/2004

Comet Bradfield Rising

Comet Bradfield Rising

27/04/2004

Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)

Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)

23/04/2004

Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)

Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)

22/04/2004

Comet Bradfield Passes the Sun

Comet Bradfield Passes the Sun

19/04/2004

Venus and the Pleiades

Venus and the Pleiades

15/04/2004

An Iridescent Cloud Over France

An Iridescent Cloud Over France

13/04/2004