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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

SN1987A's Cosmic Pearls

SN1987A's Cosmic Pearls

20/02/2004

McNeil's Nebula

McNeil's Nebula

19/02/2004

Solar System Portrait

Solar System Portrait

14/02/2004

Supernova Survivor

Supernova Survivor

12/02/2004

The Crab Nebula from CFHT

The Crab Nebula from CFHT

28/01/2004

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

11/01/2004

Two Worlds, One Sun

Two Worlds, One Sun

10/01/2004

Comet Wild 2's Nucleus from Stardust

Comet Wild 2's Nucleus from Stardust

03/01/2004

Comet Encke Returns

Comet Encke Returns

23/12/2003

A Proton Aurora

A Proton Aurora

17/12/2003

Retrograde Mars

Retrograde Mars

16/12/2003

A Flock of Stars

A Flock of Stars

13/12/2003

An Antarctic Total Solar Eclipse

An Antarctic Total Solar Eclipse

08/12/2003

New Horizons at Jupiter

New Horizons at Jupiter

04/12/2003

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

03/12/2003

Phobos Over Mars

Phobos Over Mars

29/11/2003

The Long Shadow of the Moon

The Long Shadow of the Moon

27/11/2003

A Late Leonid from a Sparse Shower

A Late Leonid from a Sparse Shower

25/11/2003

Moon AND Sun

Moon AND Sun

22/11/2003

Sunset Moonlight

Sunset Moonlight

21/11/2003

Voyager at 90 AU

Voyager at 90 AU

20/11/2003

Light Can Twist as Well as Spin

Light Can Twist as Well as Spin

19/11/2003

Flare Well AR 10486

Flare Well AR 10486

06/11/2003

Aurora Over Edmonton

Aurora Over Edmonton

04/11/2003

Aurora in Colorado Skies

Aurora in Colorado Skies

30/10/2003

A Powerful Solar Flare

A Powerful Solar Flare

29/10/2003

Large Sunspot Groups 10484 and 10486

Large Sunspot Groups 10484 and 10486

27/10/2003

Islands in the Photosphere

Islands in the Photosphere

25/10/2003

Cygnus Nebulosities

Cygnus Nebulosities

23/10/2003

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

The Belt of Venus over the Valley of the Moon

21/10/2003