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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Manhattan Sunset

A Manhattan Sunset

28/05/2004

Two Comets in Southern Skies

Two Comets in Southern Skies

27/05/2004

Moon Between the Stones

Moon Between the Stones

25/05/2004

Phases of Venus

Phases of Venus

21/05/2004

Comet NEAT (Q4) Over Indian Cove

Comet NEAT (Q4) Over Indian Cove

18/05/2004

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin

Venus: Earth's Cloudy Twin

16/05/2004

Zubenelgenubi and Friends

Zubenelgenubi and Friends

14/05/2004

The Tails of Comet NEAT (Q4)

The Tails of Comet NEAT (Q4)

12/05/2004

Comets Bradfield and LINEAR Rising

Comets Bradfield and LINEAR Rising

03/05/2004

A Western Sky at Twilight

A Western Sky at Twilight

01/05/2004

Eyeful of Saturn

Eyeful of Saturn

30/04/2004

Titan's X-Ray

Titan's X-Ray

29/04/2004

Comet Bradfield Rising

Comet Bradfield Rising

27/04/2004

Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)

Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)

23/04/2004

Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)

Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)

22/04/2004

Comet Bradfield Passes the Sun

Comet Bradfield Passes the Sun

19/04/2004

Venus and the Pleiades

Venus and the Pleiades

15/04/2004

An Iridescent Cloud Over France

An Iridescent Cloud Over France

13/04/2004

Mercury and Venus in the West

Mercury and Venus in the West

02/04/2004

A Prominent Solar Prominence from SOHO

A Prominent Solar Prominence from SOHO

30/03/2004

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

28/03/2004

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

21/03/2004

Equinox + 1

Equinox + 1

20/03/2004

Sedna of the Outer Solar System

Sedna of the Outer Solar System

16/03/2004

X-Ray Saturn

X-Ray Saturn

12/03/2004

Moon and Venus over Corona Del Mar Beach

Moon and Venus over Corona Del Mar Beach

08/03/2004

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

V838 Mon: Echoes from the Edge

05/03/2004

Cassini Closes in on Saturn

Cassini Closes in on Saturn

01/03/2004

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/2004

Heaven on Earth

Heaven on Earth

23/02/2004