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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Iridescent Clouds Over Aiguille de la Tsa

Iridescent Clouds Over Aiguille de la Tsa

14/10/2003

X-Ray Moon

X-Ray Moon

04/10/2003

Cold Comet Halley

Cold Comet Halley

03/10/2003

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

20/09/2003

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

07/09/2003

Composite Crab

Composite Crab

04/09/2003

Contemplating Mars

Contemplating Mars

02/09/2003

Shadow Rise

Shadow Rise

22/08/2003

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

17/08/2003

Thackeray's Globules

Thackeray's Globules

16/08/2003

Sedimentary Mars

Sedimentary Mars

15/08/2003

Mars Rising Behind Poodle Rock

Mars Rising Behind Poodle Rock

13/08/2003

Lunation

Lunation

10/08/2003

A Perseid Aurora

A Perseid Aurora

09/08/2003

Orange Sun Simmering

Orange Sun Simmering

29/07/2003

Mars Rising Through Arch Rock

Mars Rising Through Arch Rock

15/07/2003

At the Edge of the Sun

At the Edge of the Sun

07/07/2003

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

05/07/2003

The Solar Spectrum

The Solar Spectrum

29/06/2003

Martian Analemma

Martian Analemma

26/06/2003

The Sun's Surface in 3D

The Sun's Surface in 3D

24/06/2003

KamLAND Verifies the Sun

KamLAND Verifies the Sun

23/06/2003

A Crescent Earth at Midnight

A Crescent Earth at Midnight

21/06/2003

The Moon Maiden

The Moon Maiden

19/06/2003

Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

15/06/2003

Neptune: Still Springtime After All These Years

Neptune: Still Springtime After All These Years

13/06/2003

Sun, Moon, Hot Air Balloon

Sun, Moon, Hot Air Balloon

06/06/2003

Ring of Fire from Cape Wrath

Ring of Fire from Cape Wrath

05/06/2003

Eclipse in the Mist

Eclipse in the Mist

04/06/2003

The Milky Way Behind an Eclipsed Moon

The Milky Way Behind an Eclipsed Moon

03/06/2003