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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Solar Spectrum

The Solar Spectrum

29/06/2003

Martian Analemma

Martian Analemma

26/06/2003

The Sun's Surface in 3D

The Sun's Surface in 3D

24/06/2003

KamLAND Verifies the Sun

KamLAND Verifies the Sun

23/06/2003

A Crescent Earth at Midnight

A Crescent Earth at Midnight

21/06/2003

The Moon Maiden

The Moon Maiden

19/06/2003

Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

15/06/2003

Neptune: Still Springtime After All These Years

Neptune: Still Springtime After All These Years

13/06/2003

Sun, Moon, Hot Air Balloon

Sun, Moon, Hot Air Balloon

06/06/2003

Ring of Fire from Cape Wrath

Ring of Fire from Cape Wrath

05/06/2003

Eclipse in the Mist

Eclipse in the Mist

04/06/2003

The Milky Way Behind an Eclipsed Moon

The Milky Way Behind an Eclipsed Moon

03/06/2003

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

31/05/2003

Ring of Fire Revisited

Ring of Fire Revisited

30/05/2003

A Mercury Transit Sequence

A Mercury Transit Sequence

27/05/2003

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

17/05/2003

Mercury Transits the Sun

Mercury Transits the Sun

13/05/2003

International Space Station in Transit

International Space Station in Transit

09/05/2003

Mercury Spotting

Mercury Spotting

08/05/2003

Earth at Twilight

Earth at Twilight

24/04/2003

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

19/04/2003

Double Eruptive Prominences

Double Eruptive Prominences

18/04/2003

Mercury on the Horizon

Mercury on the Horizon

12/04/2003

The Seasons of Saturn

The Seasons of Saturn

05/04/2003

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

23/03/2003

Sunrise Analemma

Sunrise Analemma

20/03/2003

Coronal Holes on the Sun

Coronal Holes on the Sun

18/03/2003

Iridescent Clouds

Iridescent Clouds

11/03/2003

Comet NEAT in Southern Skies

Comet NEAT in Southern Skies

06/03/2003

Stereo Eros

Stereo Eros

01/03/2003