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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

31/05/2003

Ring of Fire Revisited

Ring of Fire Revisited

30/05/2003

A Mercury Transit Sequence

A Mercury Transit Sequence

27/05/2003

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

17/05/2003

Mercury Transits the Sun

Mercury Transits the Sun

13/05/2003

International Space Station in Transit

International Space Station in Transit

09/05/2003

Mercury Spotting

Mercury Spotting

08/05/2003

Earth at Twilight

Earth at Twilight

24/04/2003

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

19/04/2003

Double Eruptive Prominences

Double Eruptive Prominences

18/04/2003

Mercury on the Horizon

Mercury on the Horizon

12/04/2003

The Seasons of Saturn

The Seasons of Saturn

05/04/2003

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

23/03/2003

Sunrise Analemma

Sunrise Analemma

20/03/2003

Coronal Holes on the Sun

Coronal Holes on the Sun

18/03/2003

Iridescent Clouds

Iridescent Clouds

11/03/2003

Comet NEAT in Southern Skies

Comet NEAT in Southern Skies

06/03/2003

Stereo Eros

Stereo Eros

01/03/2003

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Horseshoe Canyon

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Horseshoe Canyon

26/02/2003

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

25/02/2003

Comet Neat Passes an Erupting Sun

Comet Neat Passes an Erupting Sun

24/02/2003

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

23/02/2003

Universe Age from Microwave Background

Universe Age from Microwave Background

17/02/2003

Southwest Mercury

Southwest Mercury

16/02/2003

Comet NEAT Approaches the Sun

Comet NEAT Approaches the Sun

10/02/2003

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

09/02/2003

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

01/02/2003

Comet Kudo-Fujikawa: Days in the Sun

Comet Kudo-Fujikawa: Days in the Sun

30/01/2003

BHR 71: Stars, Clouds, and Jets

BHR 71: Stars, Clouds, and Jets

27/01/2003

Io at Sunset

Io at Sunset

20/01/2003