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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Horseshoe Canyon

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Horseshoe Canyon

26/02/2003

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

M42: Wisps of the Orion Nebula

25/02/2003

Comet Neat Passes an Erupting Sun

Comet Neat Passes an Erupting Sun

24/02/2003

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

23/02/2003

Universe Age from Microwave Background

Universe Age from Microwave Background

17/02/2003

Southwest Mercury

Southwest Mercury

16/02/2003

Comet NEAT Approaches the Sun

Comet NEAT Approaches the Sun

10/02/2003

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

09/02/2003

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

01/02/2003

Comet Kudo-Fujikawa: Days in the Sun

Comet Kudo-Fujikawa: Days in the Sun

30/01/2003

BHR 71: Stars, Clouds, and Jets

BHR 71: Stars, Clouds, and Jets

27/01/2003

Io at Sunset

Io at Sunset

20/01/2003

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

17/01/2003

X-Rays from the Galactic Core

X-Rays from the Galactic Core

08/01/2003

Shadow Cone of a Total Solar Eclipse

Shadow Cone of a Total Solar Eclipse

06/01/2003

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

30/12/2002

Solstice Celebration

Solstice Celebration

21/12/2002

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

13/12/2002

Zimbabwe Solar Eclipse

Zimbabwe Solar Eclipse

06/12/2002

Moon, Mars, Venus, and Spica

Moon, Mars, Venus, and Spica

04/12/2002

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

16/11/2002

The Sharpest View of the Sun

The Sharpest View of the Sun

14/11/2002

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

10/11/2002

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

27/10/2002

At the Center of the Milky Way

At the Center of the Milky Way

18/10/2002

Aurora's Ring

Aurora's Ring

15/10/2002

Quaoar: Large Asteroid in the Outer Solar System

Quaoar: Large Asteroid in the Outer Solar System

09/10/2002

V838 Mon: Mystery Star

V838 Mon: Mystery Star

03/10/2002

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

29/09/2002

Accretion Disk Simulation

Accretion Disk Simulation

27/09/2002