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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Rocket Trail at Sunset

Rocket Trail at Sunset

26/09/2002

Jupiter, Moons and Bees

Jupiter, Moons and Bees

25/09/2002

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

15/09/2002

X-Ray Moon

X-Ray Moon

14/09/2002

Colorful Light Pillars

Colorful Light Pillars

02/09/2002

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

31/08/2002

The Mysterious Voynich Manuscript

The Mysterious Voynich Manuscript

26/08/2002

Comet 57P Falls to Pieces

Comet 57P Falls to Pieces

02/08/2002

Sunspots and Solar Active Regions

Sunspots and Solar Active Regions

01/08/2002

A Setting Sun Trail

A Setting Sun Trail

29/07/2002

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

27/07/2002

Our Busy Solar System

Our Busy Solar System

24/07/2002

Sunspot Region 30

Sunspot Region 30

18/07/2002

Outbound from Mercury

Outbound from Mercury

16/07/2002

Venus and Jupiter Over Belfast

Venus and Jupiter Over Belfast

25/06/2002

The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause

The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause

24/06/2002

Zimbabwe Sunset

Zimbabwe Sunset

21/06/2002

The Moon & Venus Over Geneva

The Moon & Venus Over Geneva

19/06/2002

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

16/06/2002

A Partial Eclipse Over the Golden Gate Bridge

A Partial Eclipse Over the Golden Gate Bridge

12/06/2002

Annular Eclipse: The Ring of Fire

Annular Eclipse: The Ring of Fire

10/06/2002

A Fleeting Eclipse

A Fleeting Eclipse

08/06/2002

Love and War by Moonlight

Love and War by Moonlight

24/05/2002

Double Trouble Solar Bubbles

Double Trouble Solar Bubbles

16/05/2002

Tail Wags of Comet Ikeya-Zhang

Tail Wags of Comet Ikeya-Zhang

15/05/2002

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

11/05/2002

Planets Over Stonehenge

Planets Over Stonehenge

09/05/2002

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

08/05/2002

Cone Nebula Close-Up

Cone Nebula Close-Up

03/05/2002

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Meets The ISS

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Meets The ISS

26/04/2002