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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

Stars and the Bubble Nebula

17/01/2003

X-Rays from the Galactic Core

X-Rays from the Galactic Core

08/01/2003

Shadow Cone of a Total Solar Eclipse

Shadow Cone of a Total Solar Eclipse

06/01/2003

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

30/12/2002

Solstice Celebration

Solstice Celebration

21/12/2002

The Crown of the Sun

The Crown of the Sun

13/12/2002

Zimbabwe Solar Eclipse

Zimbabwe Solar Eclipse

06/12/2002

Moon, Mars, Venus, and Spica

Moon, Mars, Venus, and Spica

04/12/2002

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

16/11/2002

The Sharpest View of the Sun

The Sharpest View of the Sun

14/11/2002

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

10/11/2002

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

27/10/2002

At the Center of the Milky Way

At the Center of the Milky Way

18/10/2002

Aurora's Ring

Aurora's Ring

15/10/2002

Quaoar: Large Asteroid in the Outer Solar System

Quaoar: Large Asteroid in the Outer Solar System

09/10/2002

V838 Mon: Mystery Star

V838 Mon: Mystery Star

03/10/2002

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

29/09/2002

Accretion Disk Simulation

Accretion Disk Simulation

27/09/2002

Rocket Trail at Sunset

Rocket Trail at Sunset

26/09/2002

Jupiter, Moons and Bees

Jupiter, Moons and Bees

25/09/2002

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

15/09/2002

X-Ray Moon

X-Ray Moon

14/09/2002

Colorful Light Pillars

Colorful Light Pillars

02/09/2002

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

The Voyagers' Message in a Bottle

31/08/2002

The Mysterious Voynich Manuscript

The Mysterious Voynich Manuscript

26/08/2002

Comet 57P Falls to Pieces

Comet 57P Falls to Pieces

02/08/2002

Sunspots and Solar Active Regions

Sunspots and Solar Active Regions

01/08/2002

A Setting Sun Trail

A Setting Sun Trail

29/07/2002

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

Apollo 11: Catching Some Sun

27/07/2002

Our Busy Solar System

Our Busy Solar System

24/07/2002