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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Sunspot Region 30

Sunspot Region 30

18/07/2002

Outbound from Mercury

Outbound from Mercury

16/07/2002

Venus and Jupiter Over Belfast

Venus and Jupiter Over Belfast

25/06/2002

The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause

The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause

24/06/2002

Zimbabwe Sunset

Zimbabwe Sunset

21/06/2002

The Moon & Venus Over Geneva

The Moon & Venus Over Geneva

19/06/2002

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

Jupiter's Rings Revealed

16/06/2002

A Partial Eclipse Over the Golden Gate Bridge

A Partial Eclipse Over the Golden Gate Bridge

12/06/2002

Annular Eclipse: The Ring of Fire

Annular Eclipse: The Ring of Fire

10/06/2002

A Fleeting Eclipse

A Fleeting Eclipse

08/06/2002

Love and War by Moonlight

Love and War by Moonlight

24/05/2002

Double Trouble Solar Bubbles

Double Trouble Solar Bubbles

16/05/2002

Tail Wags of Comet Ikeya-Zhang

Tail Wags of Comet Ikeya-Zhang

15/05/2002

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

11/05/2002

Planets Over Stonehenge

Planets Over Stonehenge

09/05/2002

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

Sunspot Loops in Ultraviolet

08/05/2002

Cone Nebula Close-Up

Cone Nebula Close-Up

03/05/2002

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Meets The ISS

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Meets The ISS

26/04/2002

Southern Cross in Mauna Loa Skies

Southern Cross in Mauna Loa Skies

25/04/2002

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

21/04/2002

The Glory

The Glory

17/04/2002

Pwyll: Icy Crater of Europa

Pwyll: Icy Crater of Europa

13/04/2002

Centaurus Galaxy Cluster in X-Rays

Centaurus Galaxy Cluster in X-Rays

28/03/2002

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Over Tenerife

Comet Ikeya-Zhang Over Tenerife

26/03/2002

S is for Sun

S is for Sun

21/03/2002

Comet Ikeya-Zhang's Busy Tail

Comet Ikeya-Zhang's Busy Tail

18/03/2002

Simulated Galaxy Cluster View

Simulated Galaxy Cluster View

06/03/2002

Comet Ikeya-Zhang

Comet Ikeya-Zhang

21/02/2002

The Local Bubble and the Galactic Neighborhood

The Local Bubble and the Galactic Neighborhood

17/02/2002

Solar System Portrait

Solar System Portrait

14/02/2002