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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Coronal Inflow

Coronal Inflow

29/11/2001

Mariner's Mercury

Mariner's Mercury

24/11/2001

Auroras Over Both Earth Poles

Auroras Over Both Earth Poles

14/11/2001

SOHO Comet 367: Sungrazer

SOHO Comet 367: Sungrazer

09/11/2001

Under A Sunspot

Under A Sunspot

08/11/2001

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

Bright Stars, Dim Galaxy

03/11/2001

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

Anticrepuscular Rays Over Colorado

30/10/2001

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

28/10/2001

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

14/10/2001

A Yukon Aurora

A Yukon Aurora

08/10/2001

A Flock of Stars

A Flock of Stars

05/10/2001

The Iron Sun

The Iron Sun

29/09/2001

A Solar Prominence Erupts

A Solar Prominence Erupts

24/09/2001

Where a Black Hole Roams

Where a Black Hole Roams

21/09/2001

Cold Dust in the Eagle Nebula

Cold Dust in the Eagle Nebula

14/09/2001

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

12/09/2001

Moon AND Sun

Moon AND Sun

07/09/2001

Moon AND Stars

Moon AND Stars

06/09/2001

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

26/08/2001

Pioneer 10: The First 7 Billion Miles

Pioneer 10: The First 7 Billion Miles

25/08/2001

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

19/08/2001

The 47 Ursae Majoris System

The 47 Ursae Majoris System

17/08/2001

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

16/08/2001

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

05/08/2001

Madagascar Totality

Madagascar Totality

26/07/2001

Pulsar Wind in the Vela Nebula

Pulsar Wind in the Vela Nebula

19/07/2001

Sudbury Indicates Nonstandard Particle Model

Sudbury Indicates Nonstandard Particle Model

10/07/2001

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

08/07/2001

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

07/07/2001

Moonbow with Sailboats

Moonbow with Sailboats

04/07/2001