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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Seasons of Saturn

The Seasons of Saturn

02/07/2001

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

30/06/2001

A Brighter Comet LINEAR

A Brighter Comet LINEAR

25/06/2001

Eclipse in African Skies

Eclipse in African Skies

22/06/2001

Diamond Ring in the Sun

Diamond Ring in the Sun

21/06/2001

Total Eclipse of the Active Sun

Total Eclipse of the Active Sun

20/06/2001

Crescent Neptune and Triton

Crescent Neptune and Triton

19/06/2001

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

05/06/2001

The T Tauri Star Forming System

The T Tauri Star Forming System

04/06/2001

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

02/06/2001

Venus' Evening Loop

Venus' Evening Loop

01/06/2001

LINEAR's Tail and Two Nuclei

LINEAR's Tail and Two Nuclei

31/05/2001

HD 82943: Planet Swallower

HD 82943: Planet Swallower

18/05/2001

Solar Neutrino Astronomy

Solar Neutrino Astronomy

17/05/2001

Far Side of the Sun

Far Side of the Sun

03/05/2001

Sunspot Stack

Sunspot Stack

19/04/2001

Large Sunspot Group AR 9393

Large Sunspot Group AR 9393

11/04/2001

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

08/04/2001

Stereo Sun

Stereo Sun

07/04/2001

Aurora Over New Zealand

Aurora Over New Zealand

06/04/2001

Aurora Over Clouds

Aurora Over Clouds

02/04/2001

Equinox + 1

Equinox + 1

30/03/2001

Comet Hale-Bopp in the Outer Solar System

Comet Hale-Bopp in the Outer Solar System

26/03/2001

Discovery Spring

Discovery Spring

20/03/2001

The Nearest Stars

The Nearest Stars

18/03/2001

Islands in the Photosphere

Islands in the Photosphere

15/03/2001

Comet McNaught-Hartley

Comet McNaught-Hartley

14/03/2001

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

13/03/2001

Saturn At Night

Saturn At Night

07/03/2001

Survivor: NEAR Shoemaker On Asteroid Eros

Survivor: NEAR Shoemaker On Asteroid Eros

05/03/2001