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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Solar Prominence Erupts

A Solar Prominence Erupts

24/09/2001

Where a Black Hole Roams

Where a Black Hole Roams

21/09/2001

Cold Dust in the Eagle Nebula

Cold Dust in the Eagle Nebula

14/09/2001

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

Zodiacal Light and the False Dawn

12/09/2001

Moon AND Sun

Moon AND Sun

07/09/2001

Moon AND Stars

Moon AND Stars

06/09/2001

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

26/08/2001

Pioneer 10: The First 7 Billion Miles

Pioneer 10: The First 7 Billion Miles

25/08/2001

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

19/08/2001

The 47 Ursae Majoris System

The 47 Ursae Majoris System

17/08/2001

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

Centaurus A: X-Rays from an Active Galaxy

16/08/2001

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

05/08/2001

Madagascar Totality

Madagascar Totality

26/07/2001

Pulsar Wind in the Vela Nebula

Pulsar Wind in the Vela Nebula

19/07/2001

Sudbury Indicates Nonstandard Particle Model

Sudbury Indicates Nonstandard Particle Model

10/07/2001

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

08/07/2001

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

07/07/2001

Moonbow with Sailboats

Moonbow with Sailboats

04/07/2001

The Seasons of Saturn

The Seasons of Saturn

02/07/2001

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

30/06/2001

A Brighter Comet LINEAR

A Brighter Comet LINEAR

25/06/2001

Eclipse in African Skies

Eclipse in African Skies

22/06/2001

Diamond Ring in the Sun

Diamond Ring in the Sun

21/06/2001

Total Eclipse of the Active Sun

Total Eclipse of the Active Sun

20/06/2001

Crescent Neptune and Triton

Crescent Neptune and Triton

19/06/2001

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

Asteroid Eros Reconstructed

05/06/2001

The T Tauri Star Forming System

The T Tauri Star Forming System

04/06/2001

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

02/06/2001

Venus' Evening Loop

Venus' Evening Loop

01/06/2001

LINEAR's Tail and Two Nuclei

LINEAR's Tail and Two Nuclei

31/05/2001