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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

HD 82943: Planet Swallower

HD 82943: Planet Swallower

18/05/2001

Solar Neutrino Astronomy

Solar Neutrino Astronomy

17/05/2001

Far Side of the Sun

Far Side of the Sun

03/05/2001

Sunspot Stack

Sunspot Stack

19/04/2001

Large Sunspot Group AR 9393

Large Sunspot Group AR 9393

11/04/2001

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

08/04/2001

Stereo Sun

Stereo Sun

07/04/2001

Aurora Over New Zealand

Aurora Over New Zealand

06/04/2001

Aurora Over Clouds

Aurora Over Clouds

02/04/2001

Equinox + 1

Equinox + 1

30/03/2001

Comet Hale-Bopp in the Outer Solar System

Comet Hale-Bopp in the Outer Solar System

26/03/2001

Discovery Spring

Discovery Spring

20/03/2001

The Nearest Stars

The Nearest Stars

18/03/2001

Islands in the Photosphere

Islands in the Photosphere

15/03/2001

Comet McNaught-Hartley

Comet McNaught-Hartley

14/03/2001

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

13/03/2001

Saturn At Night

Saturn At Night

07/03/2001

Survivor: NEAR Shoemaker On Asteroid Eros

Survivor: NEAR Shoemaker On Asteroid Eros

05/03/2001

LkHa101: The Hole in the Doughnut

LkHa101: The Hole in the Doughnut

02/03/2001

M55: Color Magnitude Diagram

M55: Color Magnitude Diagram

23/02/2001

Lunation

Lunation

18/02/2001

Aurora Astern

Aurora Astern

10/02/2001

Nashville Four Planet Skyline

Nashville Four Planet Skyline

09/02/2001

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

04/02/2001

Earth's Plasmasphere

Earth's Plasmasphere

31/01/2001

An Airplane in Front of the Sun

An Airplane in Front of the Sun

29/01/2001

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

28/01/2001

NGC 3603: X-Rays From A Starburst Cluster

NGC 3603: X-Rays From A Starburst Cluster

24/01/2001

Spherical Planetary Nebula Abell 39

Spherical Planetary Nebula Abell 39

23/01/2001

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

20/01/2001