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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

LkHa101: The Hole in the Doughnut

LkHa101: The Hole in the Doughnut

02/03/2001

M55: Color Magnitude Diagram

M55: Color Magnitude Diagram

23/02/2001

Lunation

Lunation

18/02/2001

Aurora Astern

Aurora Astern

10/02/2001

Nashville Four Planet Skyline

Nashville Four Planet Skyline

09/02/2001

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

04/02/2001

Earth's Plasmasphere

Earth's Plasmasphere

31/01/2001

An Airplane in Front of the Sun

An Airplane in Front of the Sun

29/01/2001

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

28/01/2001

NGC 3603: X-Rays From A Starburst Cluster

NGC 3603: X-Rays From A Starburst Cluster

24/01/2001

Spherical Planetary Nebula Abell 39

Spherical Planetary Nebula Abell 39

23/01/2001

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

20/01/2001

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

14/01/2001

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

07/01/2001

Second Millennium, Last Eclipse

Second Millennium, Last Eclipse

05/01/2001

The Eclipse Tree

The Eclipse Tree

25/12/2000

Simulated Supergiant Star

Simulated Supergiant Star

22/12/2000

Solstice And Season's Eclipse

Solstice And Season's Eclipse

21/12/2000

A Close-Up of Aurora on Jupiter

A Close-Up of Aurora on Jupiter

19/12/2000

IC443's Neutron Star

IC443's Neutron Star

15/12/2000

A 2000 Leonid Through Orion

A 2000 Leonid Through Orion

20/11/2000

Coronal Rain, Solar Storm

Coronal Rain, Solar Storm

15/11/2000

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

05/11/2000

Close To Eros

Close To Eros

27/10/2000

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

25/10/2000

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

14/10/2000

X-Rays From Sirius B

X-Rays From Sirius B

06/10/2000

N81: Star Cradle in the SMC

N81: Star Cradle in the SMC

05/10/2000

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

01/10/2000

Titania's Trenches

Titania's Trenches

30/09/2000