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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

14/01/2001

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

07/01/2001

Second Millennium, Last Eclipse

Second Millennium, Last Eclipse

05/01/2001

The Eclipse Tree

The Eclipse Tree

25/12/2000

Simulated Supergiant Star

Simulated Supergiant Star

22/12/2000

Solstice And Season's Eclipse

Solstice And Season's Eclipse

21/12/2000

A Close-Up of Aurora on Jupiter

A Close-Up of Aurora on Jupiter

19/12/2000

IC443's Neutron Star

IC443's Neutron Star

15/12/2000

A 2000 Leonid Through Orion

A 2000 Leonid Through Orion

20/11/2000

Coronal Rain, Solar Storm

Coronal Rain, Solar Storm

15/11/2000

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

05/11/2000

Close To Eros

Close To Eros

27/10/2000

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

The Nebula And The Neutron Star

25/10/2000

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

14/10/2000

X-Rays From Sirius B

X-Rays From Sirius B

06/10/2000

N81: Star Cradle in the SMC

N81: Star Cradle in the SMC

05/10/2000

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

01/10/2000

Titania's Trenches

Titania's Trenches

30/09/2000

Heating Coronal Loops

Heating Coronal Loops

28/09/2000

AR 9169: A Large Sunspot

AR 9169: A Large Sunspot

25/09/2000

The Equal Night

The Equal Night

23/09/2000

X-Ray Earth

X-Ray Earth

16/09/2000

M82's Middle Mass Black Hole

M82's Middle Mass Black Hole

14/09/2000

White Dwarf Stars Cool

White Dwarf Stars Cool

10/09/2000

X-Ray Moon and X-Ray Star

X-Ray Moon and X-Ray Star

09/09/2000

X-Ray Moon

X-Ray Moon

02/09/2000

SOHO Sungrazer

SOHO Sungrazer

01/09/2000

The Brown Dwarfs of Orion's Trapezium

The Brown Dwarfs of Orion's Trapezium

30/08/2000

Eros At Sunset

Eros At Sunset

24/08/2000

A Perseid Aurora

A Perseid Aurora

21/08/2000