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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Solar Spectrum

The Solar Spectrum

15/08/2000

A Solar Filament Lifts Off

A Solar Filament Lifts Off

09/08/2000

Halley's Nucleus: An Orbiting Iceberg

Halley's Nucleus: An Orbiting Iceberg

05/08/2000

M15: Dense Globular Star Cluster

M15: Dense Globular Star Cluster

04/08/2000

Comet LINEAR Breaks Up

Comet LINEAR Breaks Up

31/07/2000

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

30/07/2000

Tails Of Comet LINEAR

Tails Of Comet LINEAR

27/07/2000

AR9077: Solar Magnetic Arcade

AR9077: Solar Magnetic Arcade

20/07/2000

LP 944-20: A Failed Star Flares

LP 944-20: A Failed Star Flares

13/07/2000

Comet LINEAR Extends

Comet LINEAR Extends

10/07/2000

Comet LINEAR Approaches

Comet LINEAR Approaches

04/07/2000

Ultraviolet Earth from the Moon

Ultraviolet Earth from the Moon

01/07/2000

BATSE GRB Final Sky Map

BATSE GRB Final Sky Map

28/06/2000

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy

M63: The Sunflower Galaxy

27/06/2000

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

Sunlight Through Saturn's Rings

24/06/2000

Solstice Celebration

Solstice Celebration

21/06/2000

M101: An Ultraviolet View

M101: An Ultraviolet View

10/06/2000

Vela Pulsar: Neutron Star-Ring-Jet

Vela Pulsar: Neutron Star-Ring-Jet

09/06/2000

Active Regions, CMEs, and X-Class Flares

Active Regions, CMEs, and X-Class Flares

08/06/2000

M51: The Center Of The Whirlpool

M51: The Center Of The Whirlpool

27/05/2000

Pleiades, Planets, And Hot Plasma

Pleiades, Planets, And Hot Plasma

24/05/2000

Light Bridges on the Sun

Light Bridges on the Sun

22/05/2000

Sungrazer

Sungrazer

20/05/2000

An Aurora Before the Storm

An Aurora Before the Storm

19/05/2000

The Far Infrared Sky

The Far Infrared Sky

17/05/2000

Dog-Bone Shaped Asteroid 216 Kleopatra

Dog-Bone Shaped Asteroid 216 Kleopatra

10/05/2000

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

07/05/2000

Planets In The Sun

Planets In The Sun

05/05/2000

Exploring Comet Tails

Exploring Comet Tails

13/04/2000

The Local Bubble and the Galactic Neighborhood

The Local Bubble and the Galactic Neighborhood

12/04/2000